Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

And this report attributed to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, is weak. It is transmitted through ‘Abd Allāh ibn Muhriz, who is weak and whose reports cannot serve as evidence under any circumstances.

He said: “This report establishes the merit of the voice.”

I say: It establishes the merit of a beautiful voice when reciting Allah’s Book, not its merit in singing. Whoever likens the latter to the former has likened falsehood to the greatest truth.

Allah Most High says:

“We have not taught him poetry, nor is it fitting for him. This is nothing but a reminder and a clear Quran.”
[Surah Yā-Sīn 69]

How, then, can we liken what Allah has commanded—reciting His Book and beautifying its recitation with the voice—to something He has not commanded us to beautify with the voice?

This is like someone saying: “Since Allah has commanded fighting in His cause with swords, spears and arrows, this establishes the merit of striking and thrusting,” and then using this to justify striking, thrusting and shooting arrows outside Allah’s cause.

Or like someone saying: “Since Allah has commanded spending wealth in His cause, this establishes the merit of wealth,” and then using this to justify spending wealth outside His cause.

Or saying: “Since Allah has commanded maintaining chastity through marriage, this establishes the merit of women,” then using this to argue for the merit of women, using it to argue for the merit of marriage, and using it to argue for the merit of marriages Allah has not permitted.

وَهَذَا ضَعِيف عَن النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم من رِوَايَة عبد الله بن مُحرز وَهُوَ ضَعِيف لَا يحْتَج بِهِ بِحَال وَقَالَ دلّ هَذَا الْخَبَر على فَضِيلَة الصَّوْت قلت هَذَا دلّ على فضل الصَّوْت الْحسن بِكِتَاب الله لم يدل على فضيلته بِالْغنَاءِ وَمن شبه هَذَا بِهَذَا فقد شبه الْبَاطِل بأعظم الْحق وَقد قَالَ الله تَعَالَى {وَمَا علمناه الشّعْر وَمَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ إِن هُوَ إِلَّا ذكر وَقُرْآن مُبين} [سُورَة يس ٦٩] فَكيف نشبه مَا أَمر الله بِهِ من تِلَاوَة كِتَابه وتحسينه بالصوت بِمَا لم يَأْمر بتحسين الصَّوْت بِهِ هَذَا مثل من قَالَ إِذا أَمر الله بِالْقِتَالِ فِي سَبيله بِالسَّيْفِ وَالرمْح وَالرَّمْي دلّ على فَضِيلَة الضَّرْب والطعن ثمَّ يحْتَج بذلك على الضَّرْب والطعن وَالرَّمْي فِي غير سَبِيل الله وَمثل من قَالَ إِذا أَمر الله بإنفاق المَال فِي سَبيله دلّ على فَضِيلَة المَال ويحتج بذلك على إِنْفَاق المَال فِي غير سَبيله أَو قَالَ إِذا أَمر الله بالاستعفاف بِالنِّكَاحِ دلّ على فَضِيلَة النِّسَاء ويحتج بذلك على فَضِيلَة النِّسَاء ويحتج بذلك على فَضِيلَة النِّكَاح ويحتج بذلك على فَضِيلَة مَا لم يَأْذَن الله بِهِ من النِّكَاح

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