Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

‘We have come to you, we have come to you;
Greetings to us and to you.’”

It has already been explained that what is specific is not made [general].

The arguments in this matter and similar matters rest either on a false analogy—likening something to what is unlike it—or on treating the specific as general, which is also a form of false analogy, or on appealing to what constitutes no evidence at all.

Abū al-Qāsim then advanced an argument of the same kind: a false analogy. He cited the hadith of al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib, who said: “I heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: ‘Beautify the Quran with your voices, for a beautiful voice adds to the Quran’s beauty.’” He also cited a hadith narrated from Anas and traced back to the Prophet: “Everything has an adornment, and the adornment of the Quran is the voice.”

.. أَتَيْنَاكُم أَتَيْنَاكُم فحيانا وحياكم ... وَقد تقدم ان الْخَاص لايجعل ومدار الْحجَج فِي هَذَا الْبَاب وَنَحْوه إِمَّا على قِيَاس فَاسد وتشبيه الشئ بِمَا لَيْسَ مثله وَإِمَّا على جعل الْخَاص عَاما وَهُوَ أَيْضا من الْقيَاس الْفَاسِد وَإِمَّا احتجابهم بِمَا لَيْسَ بِحجَّة أصلا ثمَّ احْتج أَبُو الْقَاسِم بِمَا هُوَ من جنس الْقيَاس الْفَاسِد فَذكر حَدِيث الْبَراء بن عَازِب قَالَ سَمِعت النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم يَقُول حسنوا الْقُرْآن بِأَصْوَاتِكُمْ فَإِن الصَّوْت الْحسن يزِيد الْقُرْآن حسنا وحديثا عَن أنس مَرْفُوعا لكل شئ حلية وَحلية الْقُرْآن الصَّوْت

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