Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

who were singing in Ā’isha’s house the verses exchanged by the Ansār on the day of Bu‘āth. Abū Bakr said, “Satan’s pipe!” The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “Leave them be, Abū Bakr, for every people has a festival, and this day is our festival.”

It has already been explained that allowing women and children to sing on festive occasions is established by the Sunnah, just as they are permitted other forms of play. A specific permission, however, must not be made general. Thus, when Abū Bakr said, “Satan’s pipe in the house of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him?” the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did not object to this description. Nor did the Companions favour any such thing. Rather, the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, identified a particular circumstance by saying, “Every people has a festival, and this is our festival.”

Similar to this is his statement to Umar, “Were he to see you taking one path, he would take a different path,” when the women feared Umar because of what they had been doing in the presence of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him. It is thus understood that, although this was from Satan, these people were permitted it lest he lead them to

اللَّتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تُغنيَانِ فِي بَيت عَائِشَة بِمَا تقاولت بِهِ الْأَنْصَار يَوْم بُعَاث فَقَالَ أَبُو بكر مزمور الشَّيْطَان فَقَالَ النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم دعهما يَا أَبَا بكر فَإِن لكل قوم عيدا وعيدنا هَذَا الْيَوْم وَقد تقدم أَن الرُّخْصَة فِي الْغناء فِي أَوْقَات الأفراح للنِّسَاء وَالصبيان أَمر مَضَت بِهِ السّنة كَمَا يرخص لَهُم فِي غير ذَلِك من اللّعب وَلَكِن لَا يَجْعَل الْخَاص عَاما وَلِهَذَا لما قَالَ أَبُو بكر أمزمور الشَّيْطَان فِي بَيت رَسُول الله صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم لم يُنكر النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم هَذِه التَّسْمِيَة وَالصَّحَابَة لم يَكُونُوا يفضلون شَيْئا من ذَلِك وَلَكِن ذكر النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم أمرا خَاصّا بقوله إِن لكل قوم عيدا وَهَذَا عيدنا وَمثل هَذَا قَوْله لعمر لَو رآك سالكا فجأ لسلك فجا غير فجك لما خَافَ مِنْهُ النِّسَاء فِيمَا كن يفعلنه بِحَضْرَة النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم فَعلم أَن هَذَا وَإِن كَانَ من الشَّيْطَان لَكِن الرُّخْصَة فِيهِ لهَؤُلَاء لِئَلَّا يَدعُوهُم إِلَى

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