Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

is that of an evil tree, uprooted from the surface of the earth, having no stability.” [Surah Ibrāhīm 26]

Allah Most High says:

“And who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allah or denies the truth when it is brought to him?” [Surah al-ʿAnkabūt 68]

He says:

“Thus do We recompense those who invent falsehoods.” [Surah al-Aʿrāf 152]

He says:

“And do not backbite one another.” [Surah al-Hujurāt 12]

Allah Most High says:

“And do not call one another by offensive nicknames.” [Surah al-Hujurāt 11]

He says:

“When you converse privately, do not converse about sin, aggression, and disobedience to the Messenger.” [Surah al-Mujādilah 9]

Allah Most High says:

“They say, ‘We obey,’ but when they leave your presence, a group of them plots by night something other than what you say. Allah records what they plot by night. So turn away from them and put your trust in Allah. Sufficient is Allah as a Trustee.” [Surah al-Nisāʾ 81]

He has cited His words, “and follow the best of it” [Surah al-Zumar 18], in support of an unrestricted meaning, and they are evidence confirming that, as explained above.

His words, “and follow the best of it,” are like His words in this same surah:

“And follow the best of what has been sent down to you from your Lord.” [Surah al-Zumar 55]

The two expressions have exactly the same meaning. This is one meaning of the Quran’s passages resembling one another, as Allah Most High says:

“Allah has sent down the best

كشجرة خبيثة اجتثت من فَوق الأَرْض مَا لَهَا من قَرَار [سُورَة إِبْرَاهِيم ٢٦] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى وَمن أظلم مِمَّن افترى على الله كذبا أوكذب بِالْحَقِّ لما جَاءُوهُ [سُورَة العنكبوت ٦٨] وَقَالَ وَكَذَلِكَ نجزي المفترين [سُورَة الاعراف ١٥٢] وَقَالَ وَلَا يغتب بَعْضكُم بعبضا [سُورَة الحجرات ١٢] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى وَلَا تنابزوا بِالْأَلْقَابِ [سُورَة الحجرات ١١] وَقَالَ إِذا تناجيتم فَلَا تتناجوا بالإثم والعدوان ومعصية الرَّسُول [سُورَة المجادلة ٩] وَقَالَ تَعَالَى وَيَقُولُونَ طَاعَة فَإِذا برزوا من عنْدك بَيت طَائِفَة مِنْهُم غير الَّذِي تَقول وَالله يكْتب مَا يبيتُونَ فَأَعْرض عَنْهُم وتوكل على الله وَكفى بِاللَّه وَكيلا [سُورَة النِّسَاء ٨١] وَهُوَ قد اسْتدلَّ بقوله فيتبعون أحْسنه [سُورَة الزمر ١٨] على الْعُمُوم وَهُوَ حجَّة على صدق ذَلِك كَمَا تقدم وَقَوله فيتبعون أحْسنه كَقَوْلِه فِي هَذِه السُّورَة وَاتبعُوا أحسن مَا انْزِلْ إِلَيْكُم من ربكُم [سُورَة الزمر ٥٥] فَهَذِهِ الْكَلِمَة مثل هَذِه الْكَلِمَة سَوَاء بِسَوَاء وَهَذَا من مَعَاني تشابه الْقُرْآن كَمَا قَالَ تَعَالَى الله نزل أحسن

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