Al-IstiqamaIbn Taimiya

As for his statement, “Whatever is conceived in the mind, He is other than it,” this is ambiguous. Its correct meaning is that the servant cannot conceive of the Lord’s true reality: whatever someone conceives of and believes to be the Lord’s true reality, Allah is other than that. The false meaning would be that everything the servant conceives of and understands is contrary to the truth. That is not so.

As for his statement, “How can what He originated dwell in Him, or what He brought into being return to Him?”, this too is ambiguous. Someone who says that the Quran is created and that Allah created it separate from Himself might say something like this: “The Quran neither dwells in Him nor subsists in His essence, for it originated from Him; nor does it return to Him, because He brought it into being.” The claim that Allah’s speech is created and separate from Him is false. It is the hallmark of the Jahmiyyah and, in reality, amounts to denying the messengers.

Likewise, his statement, “Eyes do not behold Him,” may suggest that seeing Him with one’s eyes is impossible. That is not so. Rather, seeing Him with one’s eyes is possible, and on the Day of Resurrection the believers will see Him directly, as the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, said, although their sight does not encompass Him.

As for his statement, “Conjectures do not confront Him,” this is among the ambiguous expressions.

His statement, “His nearness is His honoring, and His distance is His humiliating,” must be rejected.

First, he has described Him as distant, whereas Allah is not described as distant, although He is described

وَأما قَوْله مَا تصور فِي الأذهان فَهُوَ بِخِلَافِهِ فَهُوَ كَلَام مُجمل وَمَعْنَاهُ الصَّحِيح أَن حَقِيقَة الرب لَا يتصورها العَبْد من تصور شَيْئا اعْتقد انه حَقِيقَة الرب فَالله بِخِلَاف ذَلِك وَالْمعْنَى الْبَاطِل أَن يُقَال كلما تصَوره العَبْد وعقله فَهُوَ مُخَالف للحق فَلَيْسَ الْأَمر كَذَلِك وَأما قَوْله كَيفَ يحل بِهِ مَا مِنْهُ بدأه أَو يعود إِلَيْهِ مَا هُوَ أنشأه فَكَلَام مُجمل فَإِن من يَقُول الْقُرْآن مَخْلُوق خلقه الله مُنْفَصِلا عَنهُ قد يَقُول مثل هَذَا الْكَلَام فَيَقُول لايحل الْقُرْآن بِهِ وَلَا يقوم بِذَاتِهِ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْهُ بَدَأَ وَلَا يعود إِلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ أنشأه وَالْقَوْل بِأَن كَلَام الله مَخْلُوق مُنْفَصِل عَن قَول بَاطِل وَهُوَ شعار الْجَهْمِية وَهُوَ فِي الْحَقِيقَة تَكْذِيب للرسل وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْله لَا تماقله الْعُيُون قد يشْعر أَنه لَا تجوز رُؤْيَته بالعيون وَلَيْسَ الْأَمر كَذَلِك بل رُؤْيَته بالعيون جَائِزَة وَالْمُؤمنِينَ يَوْم الْقِيَامَة يرونه عيَانًا كَمَا قَالَ النَّبِي صلى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسلم وَإِن كَانَت الْأَبْصَار لَا تُدْرِكهُ وَأما قَوْله لَا تقَابل الظنون فَمن المجملات وَقَوله قربه كرامته وَبعده اهانته فمردود أما أَولا فَإِنَّهُ وَصفه بالبعد وَالله لَا يُوصف بالبعد وَإِن وصف

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