Ghayat al-Maram fi Takhrij Ahadith al-Halal wa-l-HaramNasir al-Din al-Albani

268—(He (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked, “Which sin is the gravest?” He replied, “To set up a rival to Allah, though He created you.” He was asked, “Then which?” He replied, “To kill your child for fear that he will share your food.” Agreed upon.) p. 221

Authentic. It was narrated by al-Bukhārī (3/195, 4/489, 499), Muslim (1/63), Abū Dāwūd as well (231), al-Nasā’ī (2/165), al-Tirmidhī (2/205), and Ahmad (1/380, 431, 434, 464), from Abd Allah ibn Mas‘ūd, in a report traced back to the Prophet.

269—(He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Each of you is a shepherd, and each of you will be questioned about his flock.” Agreed upon.) p. 221

Authentic. It was narrated by al-Bukhārī (1/227–228, 2/88, 125, 188, 3/440–441, 446–447), Muslim (6/8), as well as Abū Dāwūd (2928), al-Tirmidhī (1/318), and Ahmad (2/5, 54–55, 111, 121), through several routes from Abd Allah ibn Umar with this wording. It is an excerpt from a longer hadith.

270—(It is sufficient sin for a man to neglect those whom he supports. Narrated by Abū Dāwūd, al-Nasā’ī, and al-Hākim.) p. 221

Weak. It was previously discussed under no. (245), where it was narrated by Muslim with the same meaning.

271—(Allah will question every shepherd about those entrusted to his care—whether he safeguarded them or neglected them—until a man is questioned about his household. Narrated by Ibn Hibbān in his Sahīh.) p. 221

٢٦٨ - ( سئل عليه السلام : أي الذنب أعظم ؟ فقال : أن تجعل لله نداً وهو خلقك . قيل ثم أي ؟ قال : أن تقتل ولدك مخافة أن يطعم معك . متفق عليه ) . ص ٢٢١ صحيح . أخرجه البخاري ( ١٩٥/٣ ، ٤٨٩/٤ ، ٤٩٩ ) ومسلم ( ٦٣/١ ) وأبو داود أيضاً ( ٢٣١ ) والنسائي ( ١٦٥/٢ ) والترمذي ( ٢٠٥/٢ ) وأحمد ( ٣٨٠/١ ، ٤٣١ ، ٤٣٤ ، ٤٦٤ ) من حديث عبد الله بن مسعود مرفوعاً . ٢٦٩ - ( قال عليه السلام : كلكم راع وكلكم مسؤول عن رعيته . متفق عليه ) . ص ٢٢١ صحيح . أخرجه البخاري ( ٢٢٧/١ - ٢٢٨ ، ٨٨/٢ ، ١٢٥ ، ١٨٨ ، ٤٤٠/٣ - ٤٤١ ، ٤٤٦ - ٤٤٧ ) ومسلم ( ٦ / ٨ ) وكذا أبو داود ( ٢٩٢٨ ) والترمذي ( ٣١٨/١ ) وأحمد ( ٥/٢ ، ٥٤ - ٥٥ ، ١١١ ، ١٢١ ) من طرق عن عبد الله بن عمر به . وهو قطعة من حديث . ٢٧٠ - ( قال عليه السلام : كفى بالمرء إثماً أن يضيع من يقوت . أبو داود والنسائي والحاكم ) . ص ٢٢١ . ضعيف . ومضى برقم ( ٢٤٥ ) من رواية مسلم بمعناه . ٢٧١ - ( إن الله سائل كل راع عما استرعاه ، حفظ أم ضيع ، حتى يسأل الرجل عن أهل بيته ) ابن حبان في صحيحه ) . ص ٢٢١ .

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