Reports have come down disapproving of performing witr as three rakʿahs; some of them are from the Prophet ﷺ himself, others from his Companions and from the Successors. He next cited the Prophet’s statement: “Do not perform witr with three, thereby resembling the Maghrib Prayer; rather perform witr with five….” Its chain is weak, yet al-Ṭaḥāwī and others transmitted it through a different route with a sound chain. On its face it conflicts with the ḥadith of Abū Ayyūb recorded there in the wording, “…and whoever wishes may perform witr with three.” The reconciliation is that the prohibition concerns praying three rakʿahs with two sittings for tashahhud, for in that form it resembles Maghrib; whereas if one sits only at the end there is no resemblance. Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar mentioned this explanation in Fatḥ al-Bārī, and al-Ṣanʿānī deemed it sound in Subul al-Salām.
An even clearer way to avoid resemblance to Maghrib is to separate the shafʿ (the even-numbered pair) from the single rakʿah of witr with a salām, as is obvious. Hence Ibn al-Qayyim said in Zād al-Maʿād, after quoting the report, “He would not give salām in the two rakʿahs of witr”:
“This description is open to question, for Abū Ḥātim Ibn Ḥibbān recorded in his Ṣaḥīḥ—through Abū Hurayrah—that the Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Do not perform witr with three; perform witr with five or with seven, and do not make it resemble the Maghrib Prayer.’ Al-Dāraquṭnī remarked: ‘All of its transmitters are trustworthy.’
Whenever I asked Abū ʿAbd Allāh (meaning Imām Aḥmad), ‘Which view do you adopt concerning witr? Do you give salām after the first two rakʿahs?’ he replied, ‘Yes.’ I asked, ‘Why so?’ He said, ‘Because the hadiths on this point are stronger and more numerous from the Prophet ﷺ.’ Ḥārith reported that Imām Aḥmad was asked about witr and said, ‘He should give salām after the two rakʿahs; but if he does not, I hope there is no harm, although giving salām is more firmly established from the Prophet ﷺ.’
To sum up, every one of the patterns mentioned earlier is permissible and commendable. Performing witr as three rakʿahs with two sittings—exactly like Maghrib—is not supported by any clear, sound ḥadith; indeed, it carries an element of disapproval. We therefore prefer that one should not sit between the shafʿ and the single rakʿah; but if he does sit, he should give salām. This, as has been explained, is the superior course. And Allah is the One who grants success; there is no Lord but Him. ⦗112⦘