Al-Ikhlas wa-l-NiyyaIbn Abi al-Dunya

40 – Khālid ibn Khidāsh and Ubayd Allah ibn Umar narrated to us, saying: Hammād ibn Zayd narrated to us, from Yūnus ibn Ubayd, from al-Hasan, who said:

“A group might gather around a man—or they might gather together—to discuss matters. His eyes would well with tears, but he would hold them back. They would well again, and he would hold them back; then they would well yet again, and he would hold them back (1). When he feared that his tears would escape him, he would rise and leave.”

41 – Khālid ibn Khidāsh narrated to us: Hammād ibn Zayd narrated to us, saying:

“Ayyūb once wept, and his sobbing gave him away (2). He said, ‘This cold (3) comes over me from time to time.’

“On another occasion he wept, and we could tell that he was crying (4). He said, ‘When an elderly man advances in years, he drools (5).’”

[40] Yūnus ibn Ubayd ibn Dīnār al-Abdī, Abū Ubayd al-Basrī, was trustworthy, firmly established, virtuous, and devout. He died in 139 AH. *Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb*, p. 613. Al-Hasan was al-Basrī. (1) Thus in the original, with the letter tā (two dots above)! [41] Ayyūb was Ibn Abī Tamīma al-Sakhtiyānī, Abū Bakr al-Basrī. He was one of the leading jurists and devoted worshippers. He saw Anas and narrated from senior Successors. Hammād ibn Zayd said: “In my estimation, Ayyūb was the best person whose company I kept and the most steadfast in following the sunnah.” He died in 131 AH at the age of sixty-five. *Tahdhīb al-Kamāl*, 3/457; *Taqrīb al-Tahdhīb*, 1/189. (2) That is, his frequent speech. *Lisān al-Arab*. (3) His catching a cold. (4) That is, we asked him why he was weeping. (5) He relaxed.
٤٠ - حدثنا خالد بنُ خداش ، وعُبيد الله بنُ عمر قالا : حدثنا حمادُ بن زيد ، عن يونس بن عبيد : عن الحَسَن قال : إنْ كان الرَّجُلُ لَيَجتمعُ إليه القومُ ، أو يجتمعون ، يتذاكرون ، فَتَجيءُ الرجلَ عَبْرَتُهُ فَيَرُدُّها ، ثم تجيءُ فَيَرُدُّها ، ثم تجيءُ فَتَرُدُّها (١) ، فإذا خَشِيَ أن يَفْلِتَ قام . ٤١ - حدثنا خالدُ بنُ خِداش قال : حدثنا حَمَّادُ بنُ زيد قال : بَكى أيوبُ مَرَّةً فَأَخَذَنَا بَقُّهُ (٢) ، فقال : إنَّ هذه الزَّكَمَةَ (٣) رَبَّما عَرَضَتْ . وبكى مَرَّةً أُخرى فاسْتَبَنَّا (٤) بُكاه فقال : إنَّ الشيخَ إذا كَبِرَ مَجَّ (٥) .
[ ٤٠ ] - يُونُس بن عبيد بن دينار العبدي ، أبو عبيد البصري ، ثقة ثبت ، فاضل ورع ، مات سنة ١٣٩ ؛ « تقريب التهذيب » : ٦١٣ . الحسن ، هو البصري . (١) كذا في الأصل ، بالمثناة الفوقية ! . [ ٤١ ] - أيُّوب ، هو ابنُ أبي تَمِيمة السَّخْتِياني ، أبو بكر البصري ، من كبار الفقهاء والعُبَّاد ، رأى أنساً وروى عن كبار التابعين . قال حماد بن زيد : كان أيُّوب عندي أفضل مَن جالَسْتُهُ ، وأَشَدَّ اتِّباعاً للسُّنَّة . مات سنة ١٣١ ، وله خمس وستون ؛ « تهذيب الكمال » ٣ / ٤٥٧ ، و« تقريب التهذيب » ١ / ١٨٩ . (٢) أي كثرة كلامه ؛ « لسان العرب » . (٣) إصابته الزُّكام . (٤) أي سألنا عن سبب بكائه . (٥) استرخى .

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