Muqaddima fi Usul al-HadithAbd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi

Chapter Six: On the gharīb, the ʿazīz, the mashhūr, and the mutawātir

  1. The gharīb
    A sound hadith that is narrated by only one transmitter is called gharīb (singular).

  2. The ʿazīz
    If it is transmitted by two narrators, it is called ʿazīz.

  3. The mashhūr
    If more than two narrators relate it, it is called mashhūr—or mustafīḍ (widely circulated).

الْفَصْل السَّادِس فِي الْغَرِيب والعزيز وَالْمَشْهُور والمتواتر الْغَرِيب الحَدِيث الصَّحِيح إِن كَانَ رَاوِيه وَاحِدًا يُسمى غَرِيبا الْعَزِيز وَإِن كَانَ اثْنَيْنِ يُسمى عَزِيزًا الْمَشْهُور وَإِن كَانُوا أَكثر يُسمى مَشْهُورا ومستفيضا

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