The Romans finally took pity on them. His ministers said to him, “They have a religion and a revealed law, and it is not permissible to enslave them,” so he desisted. During his reign John composed his Gospel in Greek. In that same period the Jews returned to Jerusalem; as their numbers grew and the city filled with them, they resolved to appoint a king from among themselves. When word of this reached the Caesar, he dispatched an army that slew an innumerable multitude of them.
Another ruler then came to power. He compelled the people to worship idols and put a great many Christians to death. His son succeeded him, and in his days the Jews in Jerusalem were massacred wholesale and the city was laid waste. The Jews fled to Egypt, Syria, the mountains, and the lowlands, scattering across the land. The king ordered that no Jew be allowed to reside in the city, that the Jews be killed and rooted out, and that Greeks should settle there instead. Jerusalem was soon filled with Greeks, while the Christians lived as protected subjects (dhimma) under their authority.
When the Greeks saw the Christians coming to a refuse heap in order to pray, they forbade them to do so and built on the dump a temple dedicated to “al-Zuhrah” (1). After that, the Christians could no longer approach the spot. This king died, and another succeeded him, who appointed Judah (2) as bishop of Jerusalem.
Ibn al-Batriq (3) says: From James, the first bishop of Jerusalem, down to this Judah, all the bishops who presided over Jerusalem were circumcised (4).