Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

Section

If you object, “We declared him a god on the strength of Matthew’s words in his Gospel: ‘The Son of Man will send forth his angels, and they will gather all the kings and cast them into the furnace of fire’ (1),”

the reply is: This passage is no different from the one discussed previously. It does not mean that the Messiah is the Lord of lords, nor that he created the angels. Far be it from Allah that anyone should call him the Lord of the angels; such a claim is among the most blatant lies and fabrications (2). On the contrary, the Lord of the angels instructed the angels to guard, support (3), and aid the Messiah. Luke the prophet testifies in their scripture: “God commands (4) His angels concerning you, that they may guard you” (5); and again, Luke affirms: “God sent an angel to him from heaven to strengthen him” (6).

This is what the scriptures expressly state, yet those who lie against Allah and against His Messiah have distorted the text, attributing to the prophets the claim that he is the Lord of the angels. Since the Gospel itself, together with the unanimous testimony of the prophets and messengers, affirms that God commands His angels with regard to the Messiah—to protect him—it is clear that both the angels and the Messiah are servants (8) of Allah, carrying out His command, and that none of them are lords or gods.

(1) Gospel of Matthew, 24:30. (2) The words enclosed in brackets are absent from manuscript J. (3) In manuscripts Gh and S: “taʼdībihi”. (4) In manuscripts Gh and S: “muwṣin”. (5) Gospel of Luke, 4:10–11. (6) Gospel of Luke, 22:43. (7) In manuscript J: “fa-tuḥarrif” (so it was altered). (8) In manuscripts B and J: “ʿinda”.
فصل وإن قلتم: جعلناه إلهًا من قول مَتَّى في إنجيله: "إنَّ ابن الإنسان يُرْسِلُ ملائكته ويَجْمَعُونَ كلَّ الملوك فيلقونهم في أتُّون النار" (١). قيل: هذا كالذي قبله سواء، ولم يُرِد أنَّ المسيح هو ربُّ الأرباب، ولا أنه خالق الملائكة، (وحاشى لله أن يطلق عليه أنه ربُّ الملائكة، بل) (٢) هذا من أقبح الكذب والافتراء؛ بل ربُّ الملائكةِ أوصى الملائكةَ بحفظ المسيح وتأييده (٣) ونصره بشهادة لوقا النبيِّ القائل عندهم: "إنَّ الله يوصي (٤) ملائكته بك ليحفظوك" (٥)، ثم بشهادة لوقا: "إنَّ الله أرسل له ملكًا من السماء ليُقَوِّيَه" (٦). هذا الذي نطقت به الكتب، فحرَّف (٧) الكذَّابون على الله وعلى مسيحه ذلك، ونسبوا إلى الأنبياء أنهم قالوا: هو رب الملائكة. وإذا شهد الإنجيل واتفاق الأنبياء والرسل أنَّ الله يوصي ملائكته بالمسيح ليحفظوه: عُلِمَ أن الملائكة والمسيح عبيدُ (٨) الله مُنَفِّذون لأمره، ليسوا أربابًا ولا آلهة.
(١) إنجيل متى: (٢٤/ ٣٠). (٢) ما بين القوسين ساقط من "ج". (٣) في "غ، ص": "تأديبه". (٤) في "غ، ص": "موصٍ". (٥) إنجيل لوقا: (٤/ ١٠ - ١١). (٦) إنجيل لوقا: (٢٢/ ٤٣). (٧) في "ج": "فتحرَّف". (٨) في "ب، ج": "عند".

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