Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

—revealed in Medina and directed to the People of the Scripture:

“So eat of what Allah has provided for you, lawful and wholesome, and be grateful for Allah’s favor if it is Him you worship. He has only forbidden you carrion, blood, pork, and whatever has been dedicated to any other than Allah.” ⦗16:114–115⦘

He likewise says in Sūrat al-Anʿām:

“Say: I do not find, in what has been revealed to me, anything forbidden to one who wishes to eat it except carrion, running blood, or swine-flesh—for that is indeed loathsome—or a sinful offering dedicated to other than Allah. Yet whoever is driven by necessity, neither craving nor transgressing, will find that your Lord is All-Forgiving, All-Merciful. And upon those who were Jews We forbade every creature with claws, and of cattle and sheep We forbade them their fat, except what is borne on their backs, or the entrails, or what is mixed with bone.” ⦗6:145–146⦘

This is a further prohibition in addition to the four already mentioned.

Then, in Sūrat al-Naḥl—which was revealed after that sūrah—He says: “On those who were Jews We laid the prohibitions We previously related to you.” ⦗16:118⦘

Thus, these items stand prohibited to them by the explicit texts of both the Torah and the Quran.

When the “Qara’ites”—the followers of ʿAnan (1) and Benjamin—examined these grotesque impossibilities, the blatant fabrications, and the cold lies against Allah, the Torah, and Moses, they concluded that the proponents of the Talmud and the Mishnah (2) are liars regarding Allah, the Torah, and Moses—people of sheer folly and absurdity. Their disciples and elders even claim that whenever their jurists disputed a matter such as these, Allah would inspire them with a voice they could hear: “The truth is in…"

(1) In manuscript B the name is spelled “Ayyan”; a marginal note refers to another copy reading “Anan”, and this latter form is also found in al-Samawal’s Ifham al-Yahud, p. 195. (2) Manuscripts B and C read: “the Gemara and the Mishnah.”
المدنية التي خاطب فيها أهل الكتاب: ﴿فَكُلُوا مِمَّا رَزَقَكُمُ اللَّهُ حَلَالًا طَيِّبًا وَاشْكُرُوا نِعْمَتَ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ إِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُونَ (١١٤) إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ﴾ [النحل: ١١٤ - ١١٥]. وقال في سورة الأنعام: ﴿قُلْ لَا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنْزِيرٍ فَإِنَّهُ رِجْسٌ أَوْ فِسْقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ (١٤٥) وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا كُلَّ ذِي ظُفُرٍ وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ وَالْغَنَمِ حَرَّمْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهُمَا إِلَّا مَا حَمَلَتْ ظُهُورُهُمَا أَوِ الْحَوَايَا أَوْ مَا اخْتَلَطَ بِعَظْمٍ﴾ [الأنعام: ١٤٥ - ١٤٦]. فهذا تحريم زائد على تحريم الأربعة المتقدمة. وقال في سورة النحل وهي بعد هذه السورة نزولًا: ﴿وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ هَادُوا حَرَّمْنَا مَا قَصَصْنَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ [النحل: ١١٨]. فهذا المحرَّم عليهم بنصِّ التوراة ونصِّ القرآن. فلما نظر "القرَّاؤون" منهم -وهم أصحاب عنان (١) وبنيامين- إلى هذه المُحَالات الشنيعة والافتراء الفاحش والكذب البارد على الله وعلى التوراة وعلى موسى وأنَّ أصحاب "التلمود والمشنا" (٢) كذَّابون على الله وعلى التوراة وعلى موسى، وأنهم أصحاب حَماقَاتٍ ورَقَاعاتٍ، وأنَّ أتباعهم ومشايخهم يَزْعُمون أنَّ الفقهاء منهم كانوا إذا اختلفوا في مسألة من هذه المسائل وغيرها يوحي الله إليهم بصوت يسمعونه: "الحق في
(١) في "ب": "عايان" وفي هامشها إشارة إلى نسخة أخرى: "عانان"، وهي كذلك في "إفحام اليهود" للسموأل، ص (١٩٥). (٢) في "ب، ج": "الجمارا والمشنا".

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