Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

Hammām reported: Basṭām b. Muslim told me that Muʿāwiyah b. Qurrah said, “We were discussing what had become of that scroll when Shahr b. Hawshab happened to pass by, so we called him over. He said, ‘You have come to one who knows: the scroll was in the keeping of Kaʿb. When Kaʿb was on his death-bed he said, “Is there a man I can trust with a deposit that he will duly deliver?”’ Shahr continued, ‘A cousin of mine, known by the kunyah Abū Labīd, said, “I will.” Kaʿb handed the scroll to him and said, “When you reach such-and-such a place, board a qurqūr (a skiff) and cast it into the sea.” My cousin did so: the water parted, he threw it in, and then returned to Kaʿb and told him. Kaʿb said, “You have done rightly; it was part of the Torah that Allah revealed.”’ (1)

Among accounts of this kind are those concerning Umayyah b. Abī al-Ṣalt al-Thaqafī; we shall mention a few of them.

Al-Zubayr b. Bakkār said: My uncle Muṣʿab related to me, from Muṣʿab b. ʿUthmān, who said: Umayyah had studied the scriptures, read them, and wore coarse haircloth in devotion. He used to speak of Abraham, Ishmael, and the ḥanīfiyyah, and he forbade wine and idols. He sought the true religion and coveted prophethood, for he had read in the scriptures that a prophet would be raised from among the Arabs, and he hoped to be that man. When Allah sent Muhammad ﷺ it was said to him, “This is the one you used to herald and speak about.” But the enemy of Allah envied him and said, “I had hoped to be that prophet.” Concerning him Allah revealed (2):
“Recite to them the story of the one to whom We gave Our signs, but he cast them off; so Satan pursued him, and he became one of the deviant.” (Al-Aʿrāf 7:175)

He is the one who said:
“Every creed that stands before Allah on the Day of Resurrection—
save the creed of the ḥanīfiyyah (pure monotheism)—is false.”

(1) Reported by al-Bayhaqi, Dalaʾil al-Nubuwwa, 1:390-391. (2) See Tafsir al-Baghawi, 2:171-172. Other views exist regarding the occasion of revelation of this noble verse; consult Tafsir al-Tabari, 13:264-267; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, 2:267-268; al-Bahr al-Muhit by Abu Hayyan, 4:423; and Asbab al-Nuzul by al-Wahidi, p. 261.
قال هَمَّام: فأخبرني بسْطَامُ بنُ مسلم: أنَّ معاويةَ بن قُرَّة قال: تذاكَرْنَا الكتاب إلى ما صار، فمرَّ علينا شَهْرُ بن حَوْشَب فدعوناه، فقال: على الخبير سقطتم: إن الكتاب كان عند كعب فلما احْتُضِرَ قال: ألا رَجُلٌ ائتمنه على أمانةٍ يؤدِّيها؟ قال شهر: فقال ابنُ عمٍّ لي يكنى أبا لبيد: أنا، فدفع إليه الكتاب، فقال: إذا بلغْتَ موضع كذا فاركب قُرْقُورًا ثم اقذف به في البحر، ففعل، فانفرج الماء فقذفه فيه ورجع إلى كعبٍ فأخبره، فقال: صدقتَ، إنَّه من التوراة التي أنزلها الله ﷿ (١). ومن ذلك أخبار أُميَّةَ بن أبي الصَّلْت الثَّقَفِيِّ، ونحن نذكر بعضها. قال الزُّبير بن بَكَّار: حدثني عمي مُصْعَبٌ، عن مصعب بن عثمان، قال: كان أُمية قد نظر في الكتب وقرأها ولبس المُسُوحَ تعبُّدًا، وكان ممن ذكر إبراهيمَ وإسماعيلَ والحنيفيَّةَ، وحرَّم الخمر والأوثان، والتَمَسَ الدِّين، وطمع في النبوة؛ لأنه قرأ في الكتب أنَّ نبيًّا يُبْعَث مِنَ العرب فكان يرجو أن يكون هو، فلما بعث الله محمدًا ﷺ قيل له: هذا الذي كنت تبشِّر به وتقول فيه، فحسده عدوُّ الله وقال: أنا كنت أرجو أنْ أكونَ هو. فأنزل الله ﷿ فيه (٢): ﴿وَاتْلُ عَلَيْهِمْ نَبَأَ الَّذِي آتَيْنَاهُ آيَاتِنَا فَانْسَلَخَ مِنْهَا فَأَتْبَعَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَكَانَ مِنَ الْغَاوِينَ (١٧٥)﴾ [الأعراف: ١٧٥]. وهو الذي يقول: كل دِيْنٍ يومَ القيامةِ عِنْدَ اللهِ … -إلَّا دِيْنَ الحَنيفة- زُوْرُ
(١) أخرجه البيهقي في "دلائل النبوة": (١/ ٣٩٠ - ٣٩١). (٢) وانظر: "تفسير البغوي": (٢/ ١٧١ - ١٧٢). وفي نزول الآية الكريمة أقوال أخرى. انظر: "تفسير الطبري": (١٣/ ٢٦٤ - ٢٦٧)، "تفسير ابن كثير": (٢/ ٢٦٧ - ٢٦٨)، "البحر المحيط" لأبي حيان: (٤/ ٤٢٣)، "أسباب النزول" للواحدي: ص (٢٦١).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies