Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

and he rescued the weak from the tyrants. This, however, is unlike the Messiah, for he never attained such power during his lifetime (1), nor did those who followed him after he was raised to heaven achieve what has been described. Moreover, they do not invoke blessings and benedictions upon him day and night, since those people claim his divinity and pray to him.

(Tenth Aspect) (2): In another Psalm it is said, “Let the deserts and their villages rejoice; let the land of Kedar become verdant meadows; let the cave-dwellers praise, and let them cry out from the mountaintops with praise of the Lord, and publish His praises in the open air” (3). Now, who are the desert-dwellers among the nations if not the community of Muhammad? Who is “Kedar” (4) if not the descendants of Ishmael, one of his ﷺ forefathers? Who are the inhabitants of the caves and the mountain peaks if not the Arabs? And who is the one whose remembrance endures forever if not he?

(Eleventh Aspect) (5): In yet another Psalm he says, “Indeed, our Lord has greatly exalted Mahmood” (6), and in another place, “Our God is Holy, and Muhammad has filled the whole earth with joy” (7). Thus David explicitly named Muhammad, his land, and the fact that his word would spread throughout the world.

(1) In manuscript “G” the phrase reads: “his book.” (2) See also: Ibn Taymiyya, al-Jawab al-Sahih, vol. 5, p. 245. (3) Book of Isaiah, 42:10–13. (4) Dictionary of the Bible, p. 751: Kedar—a Semitic name meaning “mighty” or “black.” He is Ishmael’s son and the forefather of the most famous Arab tribes; their territory is likewise called the Land of Kedar. (5) See: Ibn Taymiyya, al-Jawab al-Sahih, vol. 5, p. 239. (6) Psalms, Psalm 48:1. (7) Psalm 48:3 and 24.
وأنقذَ الضعفاءَ من الجبَّارين، وهذا بخلاف المسيح؛ فإنه لم يتمكَّنْ هذا التَّمَكُن في حياته (١)، ولا مَنِ اتَّبعه بعد رَفْعِه إلى السماء، ولا حَازُوا ما ذكر، ولا يُصلُّون عليه ويُبَاركونَ في اليوم والليلة، فإن القوم يَدَّعون إلاهِيَّتَهُ ويصلُّون له. (الوجه العاشر) (٢): قوله في مزمور آخر: "لترتاحَ البَوادي وقُراها ولتصير أرضُ قِيْدَار مروجًا، ولتسبِّح سكانُ الكهوف ويهتفوا من قُلَلِ الجبال بحمد الربِّ، ويذيعوا تسابيحه في الجو" (٣). فَمَنْ أهلُ البوادي من الأمم سوي أمةِ محمدٍ؟ ومَنْ "قِيْدَار" (٤) غير ولد إسماعيل أحد أجداده ﷺ؟ ومَنْ سُكَّان الكهوف وقُلَلِ الجبال سوي العرب؟ ومَنْ هذا الذي دام ذِكْرُه إلى الأبد غيره؟!. (الوجه الحادي عشر) (٥): قوله في مزمور آخر: "إنَّ ربَّنا عظَّم محمودًا جدًّا" (٦)، وفي مكان آخر: "إلهنا قُدُّوس، ومحمد قد عمَّ الأرض كلَّها فرحًا" (٧). فقد نصَّ داود علي اسم محمد وبلده، وأنَّ كلمته قد عمَّتِ الأرض.
(١) في "غ": "كتابه". (٢) انظر أيضًا: "الجواب الصحيح": (٥/ ٢٤٥). (٣) سفر أشعياء: (٤٢/ ١٠ - ١٣). (٤) جاء في "قاموس الكتاب المقدس" ص (٧٥١): قيدار: اسم سامي معناه: قدير أو أسود. وهو ابن إسماعيل. وهو أب لأشهر قبائل العرب، وتسمي بلادهم أيضًا: بلاد قيدار. (٥) انظر: "الجواب الصحيح": (٥/ ٢٣٩). (٦) المزامير، المزمور: (٤٨/ ١). (٧) المزمور (٤٨/ ٣ و ٢٤).

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