Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

he had nearly died of thirst, and how God gave him water to drink from a well. It is universally known—by mass transmission and by the agreement of all peoples—that Ishmael was reared in Mecca, and that he and his father Abraham built the Sacred House; hence it is certain that “Fārān” is the land of Mecca.
A similar prophecy is found in the words of Simeon (1), in a passage whose translation they themselves accept and approve: “God came from the mountains of Fārān, and the heavens and the earth were filled with His praise and the praise of His nation” (2).
No one ever emerged from the mountains of Fārān whose praise and whose nation’s praise filled heaven and earth except Muhammad. The Messiah was never in the land of Fārān at all, and Moses was addressed only at Sinai, which is not part of Fārān. True, the wilderness between Mecca and Sinai is sometimes called the Wilderness of Fārān, but God did not send down the Torah there. The Torah’s own prophecy refers to Mount Sinai, while the Gospel’s prophecy refers to Mount Seir.
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There is a corresponding passage in what they have transmitted and approved in translation concerning the prophecy of Habakkuk: “God came from Teman (3), the Holy One was revealed upon the mountains of Fārān; the earth was filled with the praise of Aḥmad, He placed the necks of the nations in His right hand, the earth shone with His light, and His horses bore”

(1) In manuscript G the name is spelled “Samun,” with the undotted consonant. (2) The quotation is taken from the Book of Habakkuk, chapter 3, verses 3–4; the entire passage is reproduced in Ibn Taymiyya, al-Jawab al-Sahih, vol. 5, pp. 221–222. (3) This is the reading found in edition S, whereas Ibn Qutaybah’s A‘lam Rasul Allah al-Manzila and Ibn Taymiyya’s al-Jawab al-Sahih have “al-Taymun.” The Dictionary of the Bible explains that the word is Hebrew and means “the right-hand side” or “the southern wilderness.” See p. 187 below.
كاد يموت من العطش، وأنَّ الله سقاه من بئر ماء. وقد عُلِم بالتواتر واتفاق الأمم أن إسماعيل إنما رُبّي بمكة، وهو وأبوه إبراهيم بَنَيا البيت، فعُلِمَ قطعًا أنَّ "فاران" هي أرض مكة. ومثل هذه البشارة من كلام شمعون (١) فيما قبلوه ورضوا ترجمته: "جاء الله من جبال فاران، وامتلأتِ السمواتُ والأرض من تسبيحه وتسبيحِ أمته" (٢). ولم يَخْرج أحدٌ من جبال فاران التي امتلأت السموات والأرض من تسبيحه وتسبيح أمته سوي محمد ﷺ، فإنَّ المسيح لم يكن بأرض فاران البتَّة، وموسي إنما كُلِّم من الطور، والطور ليس من أرض فاران، وإن كانت البرية التي بين مكة والطور تسمي برّيَّة فاران فلم يُنْزِلِ الله فيها التوراةَ، وبشارةُ التوراة قد تقدَّمت بجبل الطور، وبشارة الإنجيل بجبل ساعير. فصل ونظير هذا: ما نقلوه ورضوا ترجمته في نبوة حَبْقوق: "جاء الله من التِّيْن (٣) وظَهَرَ القُدُس علي جبال فاران، وامتلأتِ الأرض من تحميد أحمد، وملك بيمينه رقاب الأمم، وأَنارتِ الأرضُ لنوره، وحملت خيله
(١) في "غ": "سمعون" بالمهملة. (٢) هذا من كلام حبقوق، الإصحاح: (٣) فقرة: (٣ و ٤). والنص كله في "الجواب الصحيح": (٥/ ٢٢١ - ٢٢٢). (٣) هكذا في "ص". وفي: "أعلام رسول الله المنزلة" لابن قتيبة، وفي: "الجواب الصحيح": "التيمن". وفي "قاموس الكتاب المقدس": هو اسم عبري معناه اليميني، أو الصحراء الجنوبية. وانظر ص (١٨٧) فيما سيأتي.

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