Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

as the Most High said: “Nor does he speak from [his own] desire. It is nothing but a revelation sent down.” ⦗An-Najm 53:3-4⦘—that is, his every utterance is divinely revealed.

This corresponds to Christ’s statement that he does not speak of his own accord, but only what is revealed to him. Allah, exalted be He, commanded him to convey what had been sent down to him and guaranteed his protection in delivering His messages. Consequently, he guided people to the whole of truth and imparted to them matters that other prophets could not convey for fear that their peoples would kill them. Christ had already stated that he had not disclosed everything he knew because they could not bear it, and they acknowledge that he was afraid of them whenever he spoke of realities.

As for Muhammad ﷺ, Allah—glorified be He—supported him with a support granted to no one else: He protected him from the people so that he did not fear anything he might say, bestowed upon him an eloquence and knowledge given to none besides him, and strengthened his community so that they were able to carry what he entrusted to them. Thus they were not like the People of the Torah, who were charged with the Torah yet failed to bear it, nor like the People of the Gospel, to whom Christ said, “I still have many things to tell you, but you cannot bear them now.”

There is no doubt that the nation of Muhammad ﷺ possesses sounder intellects, greater faith, and fuller affirmation and striving; hence their knowledge, inward deeds, and faith are superior, even if the bodily acts of worship of other communities are more extensive.

Furthermore, he foretold concerning the Paraclete that he (3) would testify to him and that he would teach them everything

(1) In manuscript G: “yakun.” (2) Manuscript G reads: “wa fi sa’ir al-nusakh: ‘fala.’” (3) In manuscript G: “yashhad.”
كما قال تعالي: ﴿وَمَا يَنْطِقُ عَنِ الْهَوَي (٣) إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْيٌ يُوحَي (٤)﴾ [النجم: ٣، ٤]. أي: ما نُطْقُه إلا وحيٌ يُوحَي. وهذا مطابقٌ لقول المسيح: إنَّه لا يتكلَّم من تلقاء نفسه بِل إنما يتكلم بما يُوحي إليه. والله تعالي أمره أن يبلِّغ ما أُنزل إليه، وضمِنَ له العصمةَ في تبليغ رسالاته، فلهذا أرشد الناس إلي جميع الحقِّ وألقَي للناس ما لم يمكن (١) غيرَه من الأنبياء إلقاؤه خوفًا أن يقتله قومه، وقد أخبر المسيح بأنه لم يذكر لهم جميع ما عنده، وأنَّهم لا يُطيقون حَمْلَه، وهم معترفون بأنَّه كان يخاف منهم إذا أخبرهم بحقائق الأمور. ومحمد ﷺ أيَّده الله -سبحانه- تأييدًا لم يؤيِّده لغيره: فَعَصَمَه من الناس حتي لم يَخَفْ من شيءٍ يقوله، وأعطاه من البيان والعلم ما لم يؤتهِ غيرَه، وأيَّد أمته تأييدًا أطاقتْ به حَمْلَ ما ألقاه إليهم، فلم (٢) يكونوا كأهل التوراة الذين حُمِّلوا التوراةَ ثم لم يحملوها، ولا كأهل الإنجيل الذين قال لهم المسيح: "إن لي كلامًا كثيرًا أريد أن أقوله لكم، ولكن لا تستطيعون حَمْلَه". ولا ريب أن أمة محمدٍ ﷺ أكْمَلُ عقولًا، وأعْظمُ إيمانًا، وأَتمُّ تصديقًا وجهادًا، ولهذا كانت علومُهم وأعمالُهم القلبية وإيمانُهم أعْظَمَ، وكانت العباداتُ البدنيَّة لغيرهم أعظم. وأيضًا: فإنَّه أخبر عن الفارقليط أنَّه شهد (٣) له، وأنَّه يعلِّمهم كلَّ
(١) في "غ": "يكن". (٢) في "غ": "وفي سائر النسخ: "فلا". (٣) في "غ": "يشهد".

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