Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

still carrying the dates in his hands. He listened to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and then returned to his family. When the Prophet ﷺ was alone, ʿAbd Allah ibn Salam came back and said, “I testify that you are truly the Messenger of Allah and that you have brought the truth. The Jews know that I am their leader, the son of their leader, their most learned scholar, the son of their most learned scholar. (1) So summon them and ask them about me before they find out that I have accepted Islam, for if they learn that I have done so they will speak about me in a way that is untrue.”

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for them, and when they entered he said, “O assembly of Jews, woe to you! Fear Allah. By Allah, besides whom there is no god, you know that I am the true Messenger of Allah and that I have come to you with the truth. Accept Islam.”

They replied, “We do not know that.” He repeated the appeal three times, and each time they answered the same.

He then asked, “What sort of man is ʿAbd Allah ibn Salam among you?” They said, “He is our chief, the son of our chief; our most learned man, the son of our most learned man.” He said, “What would you think if he were to accept Islam?” They said, “Allah forbid! He would never become Muslim.”

He said, “O Ibn Salam, come out to them.” So he came out and said, “O assembly of Jews, woe to you! Fear Allah. By Allah, besides whom there is no god, you know that he is truly the Messenger of Allah and that he has come with the truth.” They retorted, “You have lied,” whereupon the Prophet ﷺ dismissed them. (3)

Al-Bukhari also relates—through Ḥumayd, from Anas—that ʿAbd Allah ibn Salam heard of the arrival of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was on his land. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “I want to ask you about three matters that only a prophet can know: What is the first of the portents

(1) Manuscript J reads: “alimuhum” (their scholar). (2) Manuscripts J and Gh read: “fa-ayyi” (so which). (3) Recorded by al-Bukhari, Sahih, Book of the Virtues of the Ansar, chapter “The Prophet’s Migration to Medina,” 7:249–250.
وهي معه، فسمع من نبيِّ الله ﷺ، ثم رجع إلى أهله، فلما خَلَا نبيُّ الله ﷺ جاء عبدُ اللهِ بنُ سلامٍ، فقال: أشهد أنَّك نبيُّ الله حقًّا، وأنَّك جئتَ بالحقِّ، ولقد عَلِمَتِ اليهودُ أنِّي سَيِّدُهُم وابنُ سيِّدِهم وأعْلَمُهُمْ وابنُ أعْلَمِهِمْ (١)، فَادْعُهُمْ فاسألْهُمْ عنِّي قَبْلَ أن يعلموا أنّي قد أسلمتُ، فإنهم إنْ يعلمُوا أنِّي قد أسلمتُ قالوا فيَّ ما ليس فيَّ. فأرسل نبيُّ الله ﷺ إليهم فدخلوا عليه، فقال لهم نبي الله ﷺ: "يا مَعْشَرَ اليهود ويلكم! اتَّقُوا الله، فوالله الذي لا إله إلا هو إنَّكم لتعلمونَ أنّي رسولُ الله حقًّا، وأنّي جِئْتُكُم بحقٍّ، أسلمُوا". قالوا: ما نعلمه، فأعادها عليهم ثلاثًا وهم يُجِيْبُونَه كذلك. قال: "أيُّ (٢) رجلٍ فيكمِ عبدُ الله بنُ سلام؟ " قالوا: ذاك سَيِّدُنا وابنُ سيِّدِنا، وأعْلَمُنَا وابنُ أعْلَمِنَا. قال: "أفرأَيْتُم إنْ أسْلَم؟ " قالوا: حاشى لله، ما كان لِيُسْلِم. فقال: "يا ابنَ سلامٍ اخْرُجْ عليهم" فخرج إليهمِ فقال: يا مَعْشَرَ اليهود، ويلكم، اتَّقُوا الله! فوالله الذي لا إله إلا هو إنكم لتَعْلَمُون أنِّه رسولُ الله حقًّا، وأنَّه جاء بالحقِّ، فقالوا: كَذَبْتَ، فَأخرَجَهُمُ النبيُّ ﷺ (٣). وفي "صحيح البخاريِّ" أيضًا من حديث حُمَيْدٍ، عن أنسٍ، قال: سمع عبدُ الله بنُ سلامٍ بقدوم رسولِ الله ﷺ وهو في أرضٍ له، فأتى النبيَّ ﷺ فقال: إنّي سائِلُك عن ثلاثٍ، لا يعلمُهُنَّ إلا نبيٌّ، ما أولُ أشراطِ
(١) في "ج": "عالمهم". (٢) في "ج، غ": "فأيّ". (٣) أخرجه البخاري في مناقب الأنصار، باب هجرة النبي ﷺ إلى المدينة: (٧/ ٢٤٩ - ٢٥٠).

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