Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

He went on, “Are his followers the nobles of the people or their weak ones?” I answered, “Rather, their weak ones.” He asked, “Are they growing in number or dwindling?” I replied, “On the contrary, they are only increasing.” He then said, “Does anyone among them renounce his religion after entering it, out of displeasure with it?” I said, “No.” He asked, “Have you fought him?” I answered, “Yes.” He said, “How did your fighting with him go?” I replied, “The fighting between us and him is a matter of alternation: sometimes he prevails over us and sometimes we prevail over him.” He asked, “Does he ever break his covenants?” I said, “No—though we are currently bound to him by a truce, and we do not know what he will do within it.”

Abū Sufyān then added, “By Allah, I could not insert into my answers a single word other than this (hint of doubt).”

Heraclius continued, “Has anyone before him ever made this claim?” I said, “No.” He then said to his interpreter, “Tell him: I asked you about his lineage, and you claimed that he is of noble descent among you; such indeed is the case with the messengers—they are sent from the best bloodlines of their people. I asked you whether any of his forefathers had been a king; you said no. Had you said yes, I would have concluded that he is a man seeking to reclaim the kingdom of his ancestors. I asked you whether his followers are the weak or the elite; you replied that they are the weak, and they are the typical followers of the messengers. I asked you whether you had ever accused him of lying before he made his claim; you denied it. I therefore understood that he would not refrain from lying to people only to begin lying about Allah. I asked you whether anyone among his followers apostasizes from his religion after embracing it out of displeasure; you said no—and that is how faith is when its sweetness permeates the heart. I asked you whether they are increasing or decreasing; you said they are increasing, and so it is with faith until it reaches completion.”

أشرافُ الناس أم ضعفاؤهم؟ قلت: بل ضعفاؤهم. قال: أيزيدون أم ينقصون؟ قلت: لا، بل يزيدون، قال: فهل يرتدُّ أحدٌ منهم عن دينه بعد أن يدخل فيه سَخْطَةً له؟ قال: قلت: لا، قال: فهل قاتلتموه؟ قلتُ: نعم، قال: فكيف كان قتالُكم إيَّاهُ؟ قال: قلت: تكونُ الحربُ بيننا وبينه سِجَالًا، يُصِيب منَّا ونُصِيب منه، قال: فهل يَغْدِرُ؟ قلت: لا، ونحن منه في مُدَّةٍ ما ندري ما هو صانِعٌ فيها. قال: فوالله! ما أمْكَنَنِي من كلمةٍ أُدْخِلُ فيها شيئًا غيرَ هذه. قال: فهل قال هذا القولَ أحدٌ قَبْلَه؟ قلت: لا. قال لترجمانه: قل له: إنِّي سألتُك عن حَسَبهِ، فزعمتَ أنِّه فيكم ذو حَسَبٍ، وكذلك الرُّسُل تُبْعَثُ في أحساب قومها. وسألتك: هل كان في آبائه مَلِكٌ؟ فزعمتَ أنْ لا، فقلتُ: لو كانَ في آبائه مَلِكٌ لقلتُ: رجلٌ يطلب مُلْكَ آبائه. وسألتُك عن أتْبَاعه أضعفاؤهم أم أشرافهم؟ فقلت: بل ضعفاؤهم، وهم أتباع الرُّسل. وسألتُك: هل كنتم تَتَّهمونه بالكذب قبل أن يقول ما قال؟ فزعمت أن لا، فقد عرفتُ أنَّه لم يكن لِيَدَعَ الكَذِبَ على النَّاس ثم يذهبَ فيكذبَ على الله ﷿. وسألتُك: هل يرتدُّ أحدٌ منهم عن دينه بعد أن يدخله سَخْطَةً له؟ فزعمتَ أن لا، وكذلك الإيمانُ إذا خالطتْ بشاشَتُه القلوبَ. وسألتُك هل يزيدونَ أم ينقصونَ؟ فزعمتَ أنَّهم يزيدون، وكذلك الإيمان حتى يَتِمَّ.

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