Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

Then I left him, saved up a little something, and after the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had relocated to Madinah I brought it to him and said, “I have noticed that you do not eat from charity, so this is a gift with which I wish to honor you.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ate from it and told his Companions to eat as well. I said to myself, “That makes two signs.”

Later I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was at Baqīʿ al-Gharqad, having followed the funeral of one of his Companions. I was wearing two woollen cloaks of mine. He was seated among his Companions, so I greeted him and then circled round to look at his back, hoping to see the seal my companion had described. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed that I had moved behind him(1) and realised I was trying to verify something that had been described to me, he dropped the mantle from his back. I saw the seal and recognised it; I threw myself toward him, kissing it and weeping. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Come round,” so I moved and sat before him. I then related my story to him exactly as I have just told you, Ibn ʿAbbās, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was pleased for his Companions to hear it.

Yet slavery still occupied me, so I missed both Badr and Uḥud with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Salman said: Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me, “Enter into a manumission contract (kitāba), O Salman.” I agreed with my master on three hundred date-palms that I would plant for him, and forty ounces of gold. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Help your brother!” So they helped me with the palms: one man contributed thirty saplings, another twenty, another fifteen, another ten—each according to what he had—until the full three hundred saplings had been collected(2). Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me:

(1) Manuscript G reads: "astadir bihi" (I circle around it). (2) The term wadiyya (singular of wadi) denotes a young date-palm shoot; see Ibn al-Athir, al-Nihaya fi gharib al-hadith wa-l-athar, vol. 5, p. 170.
ثم انصرفتُ عنه فجمعتُ شيئًا، وتحوَّل رسولُ الله ﷺ إلى المدينة ثم جئتُه به، فقلت: إني قد رأيتك لا تأكلُ الصَّدقة، وهذه هديةٌ أكرمْتُك بها. فأكلَ رسولُ الله ﷺ، وأمَرَ أصحابَه فأكلُوا معه. فقلت في نفسي: هاتان اثنتان. ثم جئت رسول الله وهو بِبَقِيْع الغَرْقَد، قد تَبعَ جنازةَ رجلٍ من أصحابه، وعليَّ شَمْلَتَانِ لي، وهو جاَلس في أصحابه، فسلَّمْتُ عليه، ثم استَدَرْتُ أنظر إلى ظهره، هل أرى الخاتَم الذي وصف لي صاحبي؛ فلما رآني ﷺ اسْتَدْبَرْتُه (١) عرف أنِّي أستَثْبِتُ في شيءٍ وُصِفَ لي، فألقى الرِّدَاء عن ظهره، فنظرتُ إلى الخاتَم فعرفتُه، فأكْبَبْتُ عليه أُقبِّله وأبكي، فقال لي رسول الله ﷺ: "تحوَّلْ"، فتحوَّلتُ فجلست بين يديه، فقصصت عليه حديثي كما حدَّثْتُك يا ابْنَ عبَّاس، فأعجبَ رسولَ الله ﷺ أن يسمع ذلك أصحابُه. ثم شغل سلمانَ الرقُّ حتى فاته مع رسول الله ﷺ بَدْرٌ وأُحُدٌ، قال سلمان: ثم قال لي رسولُ الله ﷺ: "كاتِبْ يا سَلْمَانُ" فكاتبتُ صاحبي على ثلاثمائةِ نخلةٍ أحْيِيْها له بالفَقِير، وأربعينَ أوقيَّةً، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "أعِيْنُوا أخاكم" فأَعانُونِي بالنَّخْل؛ الرجل بثلاثين وَدِيَّة (٢)، والرجل بعشرين وَدِيَّة، والرجل بخمسة عشر، والرجل بعشر، يعينني الرجل بِقَدْر ما عنده، حتى اجتمعتْ لي ثلاثُمائة وَدِيَّة، فقال لي رسول الله ﷺ:
(١) في "غ": "أستدير به". (٢) الوَدِيَّة هي واحدة الوَدِيِّ، أي: صغار النخل، "النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر": (٥/ ١٧٠).

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