Hidāyat al-ḤayārāIbn al-Qayyim

“And We caused the people who had been oppressed to inherit the eastern parts of the land and its western parts, which We had blessed.” (al-Aʿrāf 137)

Those Jews had unanimously denied the Messiah and rejected his prophethood, even though among them were rabbis, devotees, and scholars—until the disciples finally believed in him. If it was possible for the Jews—with all their rabbis, worshippers, ascetics, and others—to agree upon denying the Messiah’s prophethood and disbelieving in him, despite signs of his truth that shone like the sun, then it is likewise possible for them to deny the prophethood of Muhammad ﷺ. And it is even more conceivable—indeed, more fitting—that this should happen to a community of misguidance more astray than cattle, namely the Christians.

Thus, the very objection raised by this questioner applies, unchanged, to every prophet whose mission was rejected by a nation.

If the questioner deems all those nations (1) to have been correct, he has disbelieved in every messenger. But if he admits that the prophets were upon truth while those nations—in spite of their numbers and their sound minds—were upon falsehood, then it is all the more certain (2) that the rejecters of Muhammad ﷺ—who are the fewest, the most humiliated, and the basest among these groups—are themselves upon falsehood.

Whichever nation you examine, you will find that the majority of its people affirm Muhammad’s prophethood, while only a small, despicable fringe (3) denies it.

Indeed, the dominion of Islam has spread across the eastern and western horizons to the utmost limit.

(1) Manuscript B reads: “al-ummah” (the community). (2) Manuscripts B, S, and J read: “fala-in” (then indeed). (3) Manuscripts J and G read: “ridhāluhā” (its rabble).
﴿وَأَوْرَثْنَا الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا يُسْتَضْعَفُونَ مَشَارِقَ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبَهَا الَّتِي بَارَكْنَا فِيهَا﴾ [الأعراف: ١٣٧]. وكانوا قد أطبقوا على تكذيب المسيح وجحدوا نبوته، وفيهم الأحبار والعُبَّاد والعلماء حتى آمن به الحَوَارِيُّون. فإذا جاز على اليهود -وفيهم الأحبار والعُبَّاد والزُّهَّاد وغيرهم- الإطباقُ على جَحْدِ نبوَّة المسيح والكفر به -مع ظهور آيات صدقه كالشمس- جاز عليهم إنكار نبوة محمدٍ ﷺ، ومعلومٌ أنَّ جواز ذلك على أُمَّة الضلال الذين هم أضلُّ من الأنعام -وهم النصارى- أَوْلَى وأَحْرَى. فهذا السؤال الذي أَوْرَدَهُ هذا السائلُ واردٌ بعينه في حقِّ كلِّ نبيٍّ كذَّبَتْهُ أمةٌ من الأمم. فإنْ صوَّبَ هذا السائلُ رأيَ تلك الأمم (١) كلِّها فقد كفر بجميع الرسل، وإنْ قال: إنَّ الأنبياء كانوا على الحقِّ وكانت تلك الأمم -مع كثرتها ووفور عقولها- على الباطل فلأنْ (٢) يكون المكذِّبون بمحمد ﷺ -وهم الأقلون الأذلون الأرذلون من هذه الطوائف- على الباطل أَوْلَى وأحرى. وأي أمة من الأمم اعْتبَرْتَهَا وجدتَ المصدِّقين بنبوة محمدٍ ﷺ جمهورَهَا، وأقلُّها وأراذلُها (٣) هم الجاحدون لنبوَّته. فرقعة الإِسلام قد اتَّسعتْ في مشارق الأرض ومغاربها غايةَ الاتِّساع
(١) في "ب": "الأمة". (٢) في "ب، ص، ج": "فلئن". (٣) في "ج، غ": "رذالها".

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