Al-Taqrīb wa-al-TaysīrAl-Nawawi

And if, in the case of a tābiʿī (Successor), the narrator says, “He raises it,” the report is deemed a marfūʿ mursal. As for those who claim that every Qurʾānic explanation given by a Companion is marfūʿ, this applies only when the explanation is linked to the reason for the revelation of a verse or something comparable; in all other instances it remains mawqūf. Allah knows best.

The eighth category:
Al-maqṭūʿ
Its plural is al-maqāṭīʿ. It is a narration that terminates with a tābiʿī, whether as his statement or his deed. Imām al-Shāfiʿī employed the term in this sense, and later al-Ṭabarānī used it for what others call the munqaṭiʿ (broken-chain report).

The ninth category:
Al-mursal
The scholars of all schools agree that when a senior tābiʿī says, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said such-and-such,” or “did such-and-such,” the report is classified as mursal. However, if one or more narrators are missing before the tābiʿī, then—according to al-Ḥākim and other ḥadith critics—the term mursal no longer applies; they restrict it to a tābiʿī who reports directly from the Prophet ﷺ. If a single narrator is omitted, the report is munqaṭiʿ; if two or more are omitted, it is muʿḍal and therefore munqaṭiʿ as well.

وإذا قيل عند التابعي: يرفعه فمرفوع مرسل، وأما قول من قال: تفسير الصحابي مرفوع فذاك في تفسير يتعلق بسبب نزول آية أو نحوه، وغيره موقوف، والله أعلم. النوع الثامن: المقطوع وجمعه والمقاطيع، وهو الموقوف على التابعي قولاً له أو فعلاً واستعمله الشافعي، ثم الطبراني في المنقطع. النوع التاسع: المرسل اتفق علماء الطوائف على أن قول التابعي الكبير: قال رسول الله ﷺ: كذا أو فعله يسمى مرسلاً، فإن انقطع قبل التابعي واحد أو أكثر قال الحاكم وغيره من المحدثين: لا يسمى مرسلاً بل يختص المرسل بالتابعي عن النبي ﷺ، فإن سقط قبله واحد فهو منقطع، وإن كان أكثر فمعضل ومنقطع،

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