Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(37) “Thus We have sent it down as an authoritative judgment in Arabic. If you were to follow their desires after the knowledge that has come to you, you would have neither protector nor defender against Allah.”

That is, We have sent down this Quran and this Book as an authoritative judgment in Arabic: perfected and masterfully composed in the clearest and most eloquent language, so that no doubt or confusion may arise concerning it; so that it alone must be followed, with no compromise made concerning it; and so that the desires of those who have no knowledge, which oppose and contradict it, are not followed.

For this reason, Allah warned His Messenger—even though he was protected from error—to remind him of His favor in safeguarding him and so that his nation would follow his example in these rulings. He said: “If you were to follow their desires after the knowledge that has come to you”—the clear knowledge that forbids you from following their desires—“you would have no protector against Allah” to take care of you and secure what you desire for you, “nor defender” to protect you from what you dread.

﴿٣٧﴾ ﴿وَكَذَلِكَ أَنْزَلْنَاهُ حُكْمًا عَرَبِيًّا وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ بَعْدَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَلِيٍّ وَلا وَاقٍ﴾ . أي: ولقد أنزلنا هذا القرآن والكتاب حكما، عربيا أي: محكما متقنا، بأوضح الألسنة وأفصح اللغات، لئلا يقع فيه شك واشتباه، وليوجب أن يتبع وحده، ولا يداهن فيه، ولا يتبع ما يضاده ويناقضه من أهواء الذين لا يعلمون. ولهذا توعد رسوله -مع أنه معصوم- ليمتن عليه بعصمته ولتكون أمته أسوته في الأحكام فقال: ﴿وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُمْ بَعْدَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ﴾ البين الذي ينهاك عن اتباع أهوائهم، ﴿مَا لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَلِيٍّ﴾ يتولاك فيحصل لك الأمر المحبوب، ﴿وَلا وَاقٍ﴾ يقيك من الأمر المكروه.

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