Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(101) “My Lord, You have given me a share of authority and taught me the interpretation of events. Originator of the heavens and earth, You are my Guardian in this world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous.”

When Allah had granted Joseph authority in the land and dominion, brought him joy through reunion with his parents and brothers, and bestowed upon him immense knowledge, Joseph acknowledged Allah’s blessing, gave thanks for it, and prayed to remain steadfast in Islam:

“My Lord, You have given me a share of authority,” for he had charge of the land’s storehouses and their administration and was a senior minister to the king; “and taught me the interpretation of events”—that is, the interpretation of the accounts in the revealed Books, the interpretation of dreams, and other branches of knowledge. “Originator of the heavens and earth, You are my Guardian in this world and the Hereafter. Cause me to die as a Muslim”—that is, preserve me in Islam and keep me steadfast upon it until You cause me to die upon it. This was not a prayer for death to be hastened. “And join me with the righteous”—the virtuous prophets and the chosen, noble servants.

﴿١٠١﴾ ﴿رَبِّ قَدْ آتَيْتَنِي مِنَ الْمُلْكِ وَعَلَّمْتَنِي مِنْ تَأْوِيلِ الأحَادِيثِ فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضِ أَنْتَ وَلِيِّي فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ تَوَفَّنِي مُسْلِمًا وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالصَّالِحِينَ﴾ . لما أتم الله ليوسف ما أتم من التمكين في الأرض والملك، وأقر عينه بأبويه وإخوته، وبعد العلم العظيم الذي أعطاه الله إياه، قال مقرا بنعمة الله شاكرا لها داعيا بالثبات على الإسلام: ﴿رَبِّ قَدْ آتَيْتَنِي مِنَ الْمُلْكِ﴾ وذلك أنه كان على خزائن الأرض وتدبيرها ووزيرا كبيرا للملك ﴿وَعَلَّمْتَنِي مِنْ تَأْوِيلِ الأحَادِيثِ﴾ أي: من تأويل أحاديث الكتب المنزلة وتأويل الرؤيا وغير ذلك من العلم ﴿فَاطِرَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضِ أَنْتَ وَلِيِّيذ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالآخِرَةِ تَوَفَّنِي مُسْلِمًا﴾ أي: أدم عليّ الإسلام وثبتني عليه حتى توفاني عليه، ولم يكن هذا دعاء باستعجال الموت، ﴿وَأَلْحِقْنِي بِالصَّالِحِينَ﴾ من الأنبياء الأبرار والأصفياء الأخيار.

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