Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

⦗93–98⦘ “Take this shirt of mine and place it over my father’s face; he will regain his sight. Then bring me your entire families. When the caravan departed, their father said, ‘I can indeed detect Joseph’s scent, if only you would not ridicule me.’ They said, ‘By Allah, you are still lost in your old error.’”

That is, Joseph (peace be upon him) said to his brothers: “Take this shirt of mine and place it over my father’s face; he will regain his sight.” Every ailment is treated by its opposite. Since this shirt bore a trace of Joseph’s scent—and Joseph’s absence had filled his father’s heart with grief and longing to an extent known only to Allah—Joseph wanted him to smell it, so that his spirit would revive, his soul would be restored, and his sight would return. Allah has wisdom and secrets in this which He does not disclose to His servants, but He had made Joseph aware of this matter.

“Then bring me your entire families”—that is, all your children, clansmen, and dependents—so that the reunion might be complete and you might be delivered from the misery of hardship and the distress of straitened provision.

“When the caravan departed” from the land of Egypt, heading toward the land of Palestine, Jacob detected the scent of the shirt and said, “I can indeed detect Joseph’s scent, if only you would not ridicule me.” That is, if only you would not mock me and claim that I had spoken these words without knowing what I was saying. He had seen such astonishment from them at his condition that it prompted him to say this.

His expectation of them proved correct, for they said, “By Allah, you are still lost in your old error.” That is, you remain adrift in the sea of love, unaware of what you are saying.

﴿٩٣ - ٩٨﴾ ﴿اذْهَبُوا بِقَمِيصِي هَذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ أَبِي يَأْتِ بَصِيرًا وَأْتُونِي بِأَهْلِكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ * وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ الْعِيرُ قَالَ أَبُوهُمْ إِنِّي لأجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ لَوْلا أَنْ تُفَنِّدُونِ * قَالُوا تَاللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِي ضَلالِكَ الْقَدِيمِ﴾ . أي: قال يوسف ﵇ لإخوته: ﴿اذْهَبُوا بِقَمِيصِي هَذَا فَأَلْقُوهُ عَلَى وَجْهِ أَبِي يَأْتِ بَصِيرًا﴾ لأن كل داء يداوى بضده، فهذا القميص - لما كان فيه أثر ريح يوسف، الذي أودع قلب أبيه من الحزن والشوق ما الله به عليم - أراد أن يشمه، فترجع إليه روحه، وتتراجع إليه نفسه، ويرجع إليه بصره، ولله في ذلك حكم وأسرار، لا يطلع عليها العباد، وقد اطلع يوسف من ذلك على هذا الأمر. ﴿وَأْتُونِي بِأَهْلِكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ﴾ أي: أولادكم وعشيرتكم وتوابعكم كلهم، ليحصل تمام اللقاء، ويزول عنكم نكد المعيشة، وضنك الرزق. ﴿وَلَمَّا فَصَلَتِ الْعِيرُ﴾ عن أرض مصر مقبلة إلى أرض فلسطين، شمَّ يعقوب ريح القميص، فقال: ﴿إِنِّي لأجِدُ رِيحَ يُوسُفَ لَوْلا أَنْ تُفَنِّدُونِ﴾ أي: تسخرون مني، وتزعمون أن هذا الكلام، صدر مني من غير شعور، لأنه رأى منهم من التعجب من حاله ما أوجب له هذا القول. فوقع ما ظنه بهم فقالوا: ﴿تَاللَّهِ إِنَّكَ لَفِي ضَلالِكَ الْقَدِيمِ﴾ أي: لا تزال تائها في بحر الحبّ لا تدري ما تقول.

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