Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(89) Allah Most High said, “Your prayer has been answered.” This proves that Moses [was] supplicating while Aaron affirmed his supplication by saying Amen, and that whoever says Amen shares with the supplicant in that prayer.

“So remain steadfast” in your religion and continue your call, “and do not follow the way of those who do not know.” That is, do not follow the way of the ignorant and misguided, who deviate from the straight path and follow the roads leading to Hell.

Allah then commanded Moses to take the Children of Israel away by night and informed him that they would be pursued. Pharaoh sent mustering agents throughout the cities, proclaiming, “These”—meaning Moses and his people—“are only a small band, and they have truly enraged us, but we are all vigilant.”

He therefore assembled all his troops, those near and far, and pursued them with his forces in tyranny and enmity—that is, they set out transgressing against Moses and his people and committing aggression in the land. When tyranny intensifies and sin becomes firmly entrenched, then await the punishment.

﴿٨٩﴾ ﴿قَالَ﴾ الله تعالى ﴿قَدْ أُجِيبَتْ دَعْوَتُكُمَا﴾ هذا دليل على أن موسى، [كان] يدعو، وهارون يؤمن على دعائه، وأن الذي يؤمن، يكون شريكا للداعي في ذلك الدعاء. ﴿فَاسْتَقِيمَا﴾ على دينكما، واستمرا على دعوتكما، ﴿وَلا تَتَّبِعَانِّ سَبِيلَ الَّذِينَ لا يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ أي: لا تتبعان سبيل الجهال الضلال، المنحرفين عن الصراط المستقيم، المتبعين لطرق الجحيم، فأمر الله موسى أن يسري ببني إسرائيل ليلا وأخبره أنهم يتبعون، وأرسل فرعون في المدائن حاشرين يقولون: ﴿إِنَّ هَؤُلاءِ﴾ أي: موسى وقومه: ﴿لَشِرْذِمَةٌ قَلِيلُونَ * وَإِنَّهُمْ لَنَا لَغَائِظُونَ * وَإِنَّا لَجَمِيعٌ حَاذِرُونَ﴾ فجمع جنوده قاصيهم ودانيهم فأتبعهم بجنوده بغيًا وعدوًا أي خروجهم باغين على موسى وقومه ومعتدين في الأرض وإذا اشتد البغي واستحكم الذنب فانتظر العقوبة

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