Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

“And in Allah alone, then, let the believers place their trust”—that is, let them rely on Him to secure their interests and ward off harm, and trust Him to grant them what they seek. No one who places his trust in Him will ever be disappointed. As for one who places his trust in another, he will be forsaken and will not attain what he hoped for.

⦗340⦘

(52) “Say, ‘Are you awaiting anything for us except one of the two best outcomes? We, in turn, are awaiting for Allah to afflict you with a punishment from Himself or at our hands. So wait; we too are waiting with you.’”

That is: Say to the hypocrites who await reversals of fortune for you: What are you awaiting for us? You await nothing for us except an outcome that brings us the utmost benefit—one of the two best outcomes: either prevailing over the enemy, gaining victory over them, and receiving reward in this world and the Hereafter; or martyrdom, which is among the highest ranks a created being can attain and the loftiest stations with Allah.

As for what we await for you—company of hypocrites—we await Allah afflicting you with a punishment directly from Him, without us being a cause of it, or at our hands, by giving us power over you so that we kill you. “So wait” for good to come to us; “we too are waiting with you” for evil to befall you.

﴿وَعَلَى اللَّهِ﴾ وحده ﴿فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ﴾ أي: يعتمدوا عليه في جلب مصالحهم ودفع المضار عنهم، ويثقوا به في تحصيل مطلوبهم، فلا خاب من توكل عليه، وأما من توكل على غيره، فإنه مخذول غير مدرك لما أمل. ⦗٣٤٠⦘ ﴿٥٢﴾ ﴿قُلْ هَلْ تَرَبَّصُونَ بِنَا إِلا إِحْدَى الْحُسْنَيَيْنِ وَنَحْنُ نَتَرَبَّصُ بِكُمْ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمُ اللَّهُ بِعَذَابٍ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ أَوْ بِأَيْدِينَا فَتَرَبَّصُوا إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ﴾ . أي: قل للمنافقين الذين يتربصون بكم الدوائر: أي شيء تربصون بنا؟ فإنكم لا تربصون بنا إلا أمرا فيه غاية نفعنا، وهو إحدى الحسنيين، إما الظفر بالأعداء والنصر عليهم ونيل الثواب الأخروي والدنيوي. وإما الشهادة التي هي من أعلى درجات الخلق، وأرفع المنازل عند الله. وأما تربصنا بكم -يا معشر المنافقين- فنحن نتربص بكم، أن يصيبكم الله بعذاب من عنده، لا سبب لنا فيه، أو بأيدينا، بأن يسلطنا عليكم فنقتلكم. ﴿فَتَرَبَّصُوا﴾ بنا الخير ﴿إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ مُتَرَبِّصُونَ﴾ بكم الشر.

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