Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(45–49) “O you who believe, when you encounter a force, stand firm and remember Allah often, so that you may succeed. *”

Allah Most High says: “O you who believe, when you encounter a force”—that is, a group of disbelievers fighting you.

“Stand firm” in fighting them. Exercise patience and restrain yourselves in obedience to this great command, whose outcome is honor and victory.

Seek help in doing so by remembering Allah often, “so that you may succeed”—that is, attain the victory over your enemies that you seek. Patience, steadfastness, and abundant remembrance of Allah are therefore among the greatest means of attaining victory.

﴿٤٥ - ٤٩﴾ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً فَاثْبُتُوا وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ *﴾ . يقول تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً﴾ أي: طائفة من الكفار تقاتلكم. ﴿فَاثْبُتُوا﴾ لقتالها، واستعملوا الصبر وحبس النفس على هذه الطاعة الكبيرة، التي عاقبتها العز والنصر. واستعينوا على ذلك بالإكثار من ذكر الله ﴿لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ﴾ أي: تدركون ما تطلبون من الانتصار على أعدائكم، فالصبر والثبات والإكثار من ذكر الله من أكبر الأسباب للنصر.

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