Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

﴿103–171﴾ “Then, after them, We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his chiefs.”

Through to the end of his story (1).

That is, after those messengers, We sent Moses—the one to whom Allah spoke, the eminent leader and noble messenger—to a people of insolent tyrants: Pharaoh and his chiefs, their nobles and dignitaries. He showed them mighty signs of Allah, the like of which had never been witnessed. “But they wrongfully rejected them,” refusing to submit to what those signs rightfully demanded—for whoever refuses to submit to it is a wrongdoer. Rather, they arrogantly rejected them. “So behold what became of the corrupters”: how Allah destroyed them and caused condemnation and the curse to pursue them in this world and on the Day of Resurrection. Wretched indeed was the gift bestowed! This is the account in summary, which He then details in His words:

“And Moses said,” when he came to Pharaoh and called him to faith:

“O Pharaoh, I am indeed a messenger from the Lord of all worlds.” That is, I am a messenger sent by One of supreme greatness: the Lord of all worlds, encompassing the higher and lower realms, who nurtures all His creation through every form of divine governance. Part of that governance is that He does not leave them without guidance; rather, He sends them messengers bearing glad tidings and warnings. He is the One against whom no one could dare to claim that He had sent him when He had not.

(1) In manuscript B, the verses are quoted in full.
﴿١٠٣ - ١٧١﴾ ﴿ثُمَّ بَعَثْنَا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ مُوسَى بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ﴾ . إلى آخر قصته (١) . أي: ثم بعثنا من بعد أولئك الرسل موسى الكليم، الإمام العظيم، والرسول الكريم، إلى قوم عتاة جبابرة، وهم فرعون وملؤه، من أشرافهم وكبرائهم، فأراهم من آيات الله العظيمة ما لم يشاهد له نظير ﴿فَظَلَمُوا بِهَا﴾ بأن لم ينقادوا لحقها الذي من لم ينقد له فهو ظالم، بل استكبروا عنها. ﴿فَانْظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَاقِبَةُ الْمُفْسِدِينَ﴾ كيف أهلكهم الله، وأتبعهم الذم واللعنة في الدنيا ويوم القيامة، بئس الرفد المرفود، وهذا مجمل فصله بقوله: ﴿وَقَالَ مُوسَى﴾ حين جاء إلى فرعون يدعوه إلى الإيمان. ﴿يَا فِرْعَوْنُ إِنِّي رَسُولٌ مِنْ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ أي: إني رسول من مرسل عظيم، وهو رب العالمين، الشامل للعالم العلوي والسفلي، مربي جميع خلقه بأنواع التدابير الإلهية، التي من جملتها أنه لا يتركهم سدى، بل يرسل إليهم الرسل مبشرين ومنذرين، وهو الذي لا يقدر أحد أن يتجرأ عليه، ويدعي أنه أرسله ولم يرسله.
(١) في ب: أورد الآيات كاملة.

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