Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

⦗105⦘ “O you who believe, take care of your own souls. Those who have gone astray cannot harm you if you are rightly guided. To Allah you will all return, and He will inform you of what you used to do.”

The Most High says, “O you who believe, take care of your own souls”; that is, strive to reform and perfect them, and compel them to follow the straight path. If you are righteous, those who stray from the straight path and are not guided to the true religion cannot harm you; they harm only themselves.

This does not mean that a person will suffer no harm if he abandons and neglects enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong. Indeed, his guidance cannot be complete unless he fulfils his duty to enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong.

However, if he is unable to oppose wrongdoing with his hand or tongue but condemns it in his heart, then the misguidance of others will not harm him.

His words, “To Allah you will all return,” mean that your final destination on the Day of Resurrection is to assemble before Allah, the Most High. “And He will inform you of what you used to do,” whether good or evil.

﴿١٠٥﴾ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ لا يَضُرُّكُمْ مَنْ ضَلَّ إِذَا اهْتَدَيْتُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا فَيُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ . يقول تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْفُسَكُمْ﴾ أي: اجتهدوا في إصلاحها وكمالها وإلزامها سلوك الصراط المستقيم، فإنكم إذا صلحتم لا يضركم من ضل عن الصراط المستقيم، ولم يهتد إلى الدين القويم، وإنما يضر نفسه. ولا يدل هذا على أن الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر، لا يضر العبدَ تركُهما وإهمالُهما، فإنه لا يتم هداه، إلا بالإتيان بما يجب عليه من الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر. نعم، إذا كان عاجزا عن إنكار المنكر بيده ولسانه وأنكره بقلبه، فإنه لا يضره ضلال غيره. وقوله: ﴿إِلَى اللَّهِ مَرْجِعُكُمْ جَمِيعًا﴾ أي: مآلكم يوم القيامة، واجتماعكم بين يدي الله تعالى. ﴿فَيُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ من خير وشر.

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