Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(70, 71) “We certainly took the covenant of the Children of Israel and sent messengers to them. Whenever a messenger came to them with what their souls did not desire, some they denied and others they would kill.”

The Exalted says: “We certainly took the covenant of the Children of Israel”—that is, their solemn pledge to believe in Allah and fulfill the duties He had imposed upon them, as discussed previously in His words: “Allah certainly took the covenant of the Children of Israel, and We appointed twelve leaders from among them,” through to the end of those verses. “And We sent messengers to them,” one after another, calling them and continually guiding them. Yet this neither succeeded with them nor benefited them. “Whenever a messenger came to them with what their souls did not desire” of the truth, they denied him, obstinately opposed him, and treated him in the vilest manner: “Some they denied and others they would kill.”

﴿٧٠، ٧١﴾ ﴿لَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ رُسُلا كُلَّمَا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لا تَهْوَى أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَرِيقًا كَذَّبُوا وَفَرِيقًا يَقْتُلُونَ﴾ . يقول تعالى: ﴿لَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ﴾ أي: عهدهم الثقيل بالإيمان بالله، والقيام بواجباته التي تقدم الكلام عليها في قوله: ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَبَعَثْنَا مِنْهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ نَقِيبًا﴾ إلى آخر الآيات. ﴿وَأَرْسَلْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ رُسُلا﴾ يتوالون عليهم بالدعوة، ويتعاهدونهم بالإرشاد، ولكن ذلك لم ينجع فيهم، ولم يفد ﴿كُلَّمَا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ بِمَا لا تَهْوَى أَنفُسُهُمْ﴾ من الحق كذبوه وعاندوه، وعاملوه أقبح المعاملة ﴿فَرِيقًا كَذَّبُوا وَفَرِيقًا يَقْتُلُونَ﴾ .

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