Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(195) “Their Lord answered them: ‘I will never allow the work of any worker among you to be lost, whether male or female; you are of one another. As for those who emigrated, were driven from their homes, suffered harm in My cause, fought, and were killed, I will surely efface their evil deeds and admit them into gardens beneath which rivers flow—a reward from Allah. And with Allah is the finest reward.’”

That is, Allah answered their supplication—both their supplication through worship and their supplication of request—and said: “I will never allow the work of any worker among you to be lost, whether male or female.” All will receive the reward for their deeds in full, without diminution. “You are of one another,” meaning that you are all equal in reward and punishment.

“As for those who emigrated, were driven from their homes, suffered harm in My cause, fought, and were killed”—they combined faith and emigration, leaving behind the homelands and wealth they loved in pursuit of their Lord’s pleasure, and they strove in the cause of Allah.

“I will surely efface their evil deeds and admit them into gardens beneath which rivers flow—a reward from Allah,” who grants His servant an abundant reward for a small deed.

“And with Allah is the finest reward”—that which no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and which has never occurred to any human heart. Whoever desires it should seek it from Allah by obeying Him and drawing near to Him through whatever the servant is able to do.

﴿١٩٥﴾ ﴿فَاسْتَجَابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ أَنِّي لا أُضِيعُ عَمَلَ عَامِلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى بَعْضُكُمْ مِنْ بَعْضٍ فَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَأُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأُوذُوا فِي سَبِيلِي وَقَاتَلُوا وَقُتِلُوا لأكَفِّرَنَّ عَنْهُمْ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ وَلأدْخِلَنَّهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأنْهَارُ ثَوَابًا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ عِنْدَهُ حُسْنُ الثَّوَابِ﴾ . أي: أجاب الله دعاءهم، دعاء العبادة، ودعاء الطلب، وقال: إني لا أضيع عمل عامل منكم من ذكر وأنثى، فالجميع سيلقون ثواب أعمالهم كاملا موفرا، ﴿بعضكم من بعض﴾ أي: كلكم على حد سواء في الثواب والعقاب، ﴿فالذين هاجروا وأخرجوا من ديارهم وأوذوا في سبيلي وقاتلوا وقتلوا﴾ فجمعوا بين الإيمان والهجرة، ومفارقة المحبوبات من الأوطان والأموال، طلبا لمرضاة ربهم، وجاهدوا في سبيل الله. ﴿لأكفرن عنهم سيئاتهم ولأدخلنهم جنات تجري من تحتها الأنهار ثوابا من عند الله﴾ الذي يعطي عبده الثواب الجزيل على العمل القليل. ﴿والله عنده حسن الثواب﴾ مما لا عين رأت، ولا أذن سمعت، ولا خطر على قلب بشر، فمن أراد ذلك، فليطلبه من الله بطاعته والتقرب إليه، بما يقدر عليه العبد.

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