Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(78) “Indeed, among them is a group who twist their tongues when reciting the Scripture, so that you may think it is part of the Scripture, though it is not part of the Scripture. They say, ‘It is from Allah,’ though it is not from Allah. They knowingly tell lies about Allah.”

The Most High informs us that among the People of the Scripture is a group who twist their tongues when reciting the Scripture—that is, they bend it and distort it away from its intended meaning. This includes twisting and distorting both its wording and its meanings. The purpose of the Scripture is to preserve its wording without alteration, to understand what it means, and to convey that meaning to others. Yet these people reversed the matter and conveyed meanings that the Scripture did not intend, either by insinuation or by explicit assertion.

The insinuation is mentioned in His words, “so that you may think it is part of the Scripture.” That is, they twist their tongues and lead you to imagine that this is what Allah’s Book intends, though it is not what it intends. Their explicit assertion is mentioned in His words, “They say, ‘It is from Allah,’ though it is not from Allah. They knowingly tell lies about Allah.” This is a graver sin than speaking about Allah without knowledge. They knowingly tell lies about Allah, thereby combining denial of the true meaning with affirmation of a false meaning and applying wording that denotes the truth to a corrupt meaning.

﴿٧٨﴾ ﴿وَإِنَّ مِنْهُمْ لَفَرِيقًا يَلْوُونَ أَلْسِنَتَهُمْ بِالْكِتَابِ لِتَحْسَبُوهُ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَيَقُولُونَ هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ وَمَا هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ وَيَقُولُونَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْكَذِبَ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ . يخبر تعالى أن من أهل الكتاب فريقا يلوون ألسنتهم بالكتاب، أي: يميلونه ويحرفونه عن المقصود به، وهذا يشمل اللي والتحريف لألفاظه ومعانيه، وذلك أن المقصود من الكتاب حفظ ألفاظه وعدم تغييرها، وفهم المراد منها وإفهامه، وهؤلاء عكسوا القضية وأفهموا غير المراد من الكتاب، إما تعريضا وإما تصريحا، فالتعريض في قوله ﴿لتحسبوه من الكتاب﴾ أي: يلوون ألسنتهم ويوهمونكم أنه هو المراد من كتاب الله، وليس هو المراد، والتصريح في قولهم: ﴿ويقولون هو من عند الله وما هو من عند الله ويقولون على الله الكذب وهم يعلمون﴾ وهذا أعظم جرما ممن يقول على الله بلا علم، هؤلاء يقولون على الله الكذب فيجمعون بين نفي المعنى الحق، وإثبات المعنى الباطل، وتنزيل اللفظ الدال على الحق على المعنى الفاسد، مع علمهم بذلك.

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