Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(31–36) “Indeed, the God-fearing will have triumph—* gardens and grapevines, * full-bosomed maidens of equal age, * and a brimming cup. * There they will hear neither idle talk nor falsehood—* a recompense from your Lord, a gift in full measure.”

After mentioning the state of the evildoers, He mentions the final abode of the God-fearing, saying: “Indeed, the God-fearing will have triumph.” That is, (1) those who guarded themselves against their Lord’s wrath by holding fast to obedience to Him and refraining from what He dislikes (2). They will have triumph and deliverance and will be far removed from the Fire. In that place of triumph, they will have “gardens”—orchards containing every kind of splendid, fruit-bearing tree, with rivers flowing among them. Grapevines are singled out for mention because of their excellence and abundance in those gardens.

There they will have wives fulfilling the soul’s desires: “full-bosomed maidens,” namely young women whose breasts have not sagged, owing to their youth, vitality, and freshness (3).

“Of equal age” means that they are all of the same or nearly the same age. Women of equal age are ordinarily harmonious and companionable with one another. The age they will have is thirty-three, the most perfectly balanced age of youth (4).

“And a brimming cup”—that is, filled with pure wine, delightful to those who drink it. “There they will hear neither idle talk,” meaning speech that serves no benefit, “nor falsehood,” meaning sinful speech.

As Allah Most High says: “There they will hear neither idle nor sinful talk, but only the words, ‘Peace! Peace!’”

(1) So in B; in A: “He said: Indeed, the God-fearing…” (2) In B: “from disobeying Him.” (3) So in B; in A: “namely, a full-bosomed maiden whose breast has not sagged, owing to her youth, freshness, and vitality.” (4) In B: “the most perfectly balanced stage of youth.”
﴿٣١ - ٣٦﴾ ﴿إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا * حَدَائِقَ وَأَعْنَابًا * وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتْرَابًا * وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا * لا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلا كِذَّابًا * جَزَاءً مِنْ رَبِّكَ عَطَاءً حِسَابًا﴾ . لما ذكر حال المجرمين ذكر مآل المتقين فقال: ﴿إِنَّ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ مَفَازًا﴾ أي: (١) الذين اتقوا سخط ربهم، بالتمسك بطاعته، والانكفاف عما يكرهه (٢) فلهم مفاز ومنجي، وبعد عن النار. وفي ذلك المفاز لهم ﴿حَدَائِقَ﴾ وهي البساتين الجامعة لأصناف الأشجار الزاهية، في الثمار التي تتفجر بين خلالها الأنهار، وخص الأعناب لشرفها وكثرتها في تلك الحدائق. ولهم فيها زوجات على مطالب النفوس ﴿كَوَاعِبَ﴾ وهي: النواهد اللاتي لم تتكسر ثديهن من شبابهن، وقوتهن ونضارتهن (٣) . ﴿والأتْرَاب﴾ اللاتي على سن واحد متقارب، ومن عادة الأتراب أن يكن متآلفات متعاشرات، وذلك السن الذي هن فيه ثلاث وثلاثون سنة، في أعدل سن الشباب (٤) . ﴿وَكَأْسًا دِهَاقًا﴾ أي: مملوءة من رحيق، لذة للشاربين، ﴿لا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا﴾ أي: كلاما لا فائدة فيه ﴿وَلا كِذَّابًا﴾ أي: إثما. كما قال تعالى: ﴿لا يَسْمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغْوًا وَلا تَأْثِيمًا إِلا قِيلا سَلامًا سَلامًا﴾
(١) كذا في ب، وفي أ: فقال: إن المتقين. (٢) في ب: عن معصيته. (٣) كذا في ب، وفي أ: وهي الناهد التي لم ينكسر ثديها من شبابها ونضارتها وقوتها. (٤) في ب: أعدل ما يكون من الشباب.

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