Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(38–40) “Indeed, We created the heavens and the earth and everything between them in six Days, and no weariness touched Us. * So be patient with what they say, and glorify your Lord with praise before sunrise and before sunset. * And glorify Him during part of the night and after the prayers.”

This is a declaration from Him Most High concerning His immense power and His irresistible will, by which He brought the greatest created things into existence: “the heavens and the earth and everything between them in six Days,” the first being Sunday and the last Friday, without fatigue, toil, weariness, or exhaustion. Thus, the One who brought them into existence—despite their immense size and grandeur—is all the more able to bring the dead back to life.

“So be patient with what they say,” including their disparagement of you and their denial of what you have brought. Turn away from them and become absorbed in obeying your Lord and glorifying Him at the beginning and end of the day, during the night, and after the prayers. Indeed, the remembrance of Allah Most High brings solace and comfort to the soul and makes patience easier.

﴿٣٨-٤٠﴾ ﴿وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَمَا مَسَّنَا مِنْ لُغُوبٍ * فَاصْبِرْ عَلَى مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ وَقَبْلَ الْغُرُوبِ * وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَسَبِّحْهُ وَأَدْبَارَ السُّجُودِ﴾ . وهذا إخبار منه تعالى عن قدرته العظيمة، ومشيئته النافذة، التي أوجد بها أعظم المخلوقات ﴿السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ﴾ أولها يوم الأحد، وآخرها يوم الجمعة، من غير تعب، ولا نصب، ولا لغوب، ولا إعياء، فالذي أوجدها -على كبرها وعظمتها- قادر على إحياء الموتى، من باب أولى وأحرى. ﴿فَاصْبِرْ عَلَى مَا يَقُولُونَ﴾ من الذم لك والتكذيب بما جئت به، واشتغل عنهم واله بطاعة ربك وتسبيحه، أول النهار وآخره، وفي أوقات الليل، وأدبار الصلوات. فإن ذكر الله تعالى، مسل للنفس، مؤنس لها، مهون للصبر.

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