Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(46–56) “Indeed, We sent Moses with Our signs to Pharaoh and his chiefs.” To the end of the account. (1)

After Allah Most High said, “Ask those of Our messengers whom We sent before you: Did We ever appoint gods besides the Most Compassionate to be worshipped?” He described Moses and his call, which is among the best known of all the messengers’ calls and is frequently mentioned by Allah Most High in His Book. He therefore recounted Moses’s dealings with Pharaoh, saying: “Indeed, We sent Moses with Our signs,” which conclusively demonstrated the truth of what he brought, such as the staff, the serpent, and the sending of locusts and lice, among the other signs.

“To Pharaoh and his chiefs, and he said, ‘I am a messenger from the Lord of all worlds.’” Thus, he called upon them to acknowledge their Lord and forbade them to worship anything besides Him.

“But when he came to them with Our signs, they laughed at them.” That is, they rejected and denied them, mocking them out of injustice and arrogance. This was not because the signs were deficient or unclear. Allah therefore said:

(1) In [ب]: “He cited the verses through to the end.”
﴿٤٦-٥٦﴾ ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَى بِآيَاتِنَا إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ﴾ . إلى آخر القصة. (١) لما قال تعالى: ﴿وَاسْأَلْ مَنْ أَرْسَلْنَا مِنْ قَبْلِكَ مِنْ رُسُلِنَا أَجَعَلْنَا مِنْ دُونِ الرَّحْمَنِ آلِهَةً يُعْبَدُونَ﴾ بين تعالى حال موسى ودعوته، التي هي أشهر ما يكون من دعوات الرسل، ولأن الله تعالى أكثر من ذكرها في كتابه، فذكر حاله مع فرعون، فقال: ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا مُوسَى بِآيَاتِنَا﴾ التي دلت دلالة قاطعة على صحة ما جاء به، كالعصا، والحية، وإرسال الجراد، والقمل، إلى آخر الآيات. ﴿إِلَى فِرْعَوْنَ وَمَلَئِهِ فَقَالَ إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ﴾ فدعاهم إلى الإقرار بربهم، ونهاهم عن عبادة ما سواه. ﴿فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ بِآيَاتِنَا إِذَا هُمْ مِنْهَا يَضْحَكُونَ﴾ أي: ردوها وأنكروها، واستهزأوا بها، ظلما وعلوا، فلم يكن لقصور بالآيات، وعدم وضوح فيها، ولهذا قال:
(١) وفي [ب] : ذكر الآيات إلى آخرها.

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