Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(47–48) “Even if the wrongdoers possessed all that is on earth, and as much again with it, they would offer it to ransom themselves from the terrible punishment on the Day of Resurrection. And there will become apparent to them from Allah that which they had never expected.”

Having mentioned that He is the Judge between His servants, and having described the polytheists’ claim and its hideousness, it is as though souls now yearn to know what Allah will do to them on the Day of Resurrection. He therefore informs us that theirs will be “the terrible punishment”—that is, the most severe and dreadful punishment—just as theirs was the gravest and most hideous disbelief. Supposing, hypothetically, that they possessed everything on earth—its gold, silver, pearls, animals, trees, crops, every kind of vessel and furnishing—and as much again besides, and then offered it all on the Day of Resurrection to ransom themselves from the punishment and escape it, it would not be accepted from them, nor would it avail them at all against Allah’s punishment: “On the Day when neither wealth nor children will avail, except one who comes to Allah with a sound heart.”

“And there will become apparent to them from Allah that which they had never expected”—that is, the immense wrath and profound abhorrence, though they had ⦗727⦘ judged otherwise in their own favor.

﴿٤٧ - ٤٨﴾ ﴿وَلَوْ أَنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا مَا فِي الأرْضِ جَمِيعًا وَمِثْلَهُ مَعَهُ لافْتَدَوْا بِهِ مِنْ سُوءِ الْعَذَابِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَبَدَا لَهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَحْتَسِبُونَ﴾ . لما ذكر تعالى أنه الحاكم بين عباده، وذكر مقالة المشركين وشناعتها، كأن النفوس تشوقت إلى ما يفعل الله بهم يوم القيامة، فأخبر أن لهم ﴿سُوءَ الْعَذَابِ﴾ أي: أشده وأفظعه، كما قالوا أشد الكفر وأشنعه، وأنهم على - الفرض والتقدير - لو كان لهم ما في الأرض جميعا، من ذهبها وفضتها ولؤلؤها وحيواناتها وأشجارها وزروعها وجميع أوانيها وأثاثها ومثله معه، ثم بذلوه يوم القيامة ليفتدوا به من العذاب وينجوا منه، ما قبل منهم، ولا أغنى عنهم من عذاب الله شيئا، ﴿يَوْمَ لا يَنْفَعُ مَالٌ وَلا بَنُونَ إِلا مَنْ أَتَى اللَّهَ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ﴾ ﴿وَبَدَا لَهُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَحْتَسِبُونَ﴾ أي: يظنون من السخط العظيم، والمقت الكبير، وقد كانوا ⦗٧٢٧⦘ يحكمون لأنفسهم بغير ذلك.

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