Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

“And We granted him his family and as many more with them, as a mercy from Us and a reminder for people of understanding. * Take in your hand a bundle, strike with it, and do not break your oath. Indeed, We found him patient. What an excellent servant! Indeed, he was ever turning back to Us.”

“And We granted him his family”: It is said that Allah Most High revived them for him “and as many more with them” in this world. Allah made him wealthy and granted him immense wealth, “as a mercy from Us” to Our servant Job. Because he patiently endured, We rewarded him out of Our mercy both in this world and in the Hereafter.

“and a reminder for people of understanding”—so that people of understanding might remember Job’s condition and take heed, knowing that whoever patiently endures affliction will be rewarded by Allah Most High both in this world and in the Hereafter, and that He answers his supplication when he calls upon Him.

“Take in your hand a bundle”—that is, a bundle of date-palm stalks—“strike with it, and do not break your oath.”

The exegetes said: During his illness and affliction, Job became angry with his wife over some matter and swore that, if Allah healed him, he would strike her one hundred lashes. When Allah healed him—and his wife had been righteous and had treated him well—Allah had mercy on her and on him. He therefore instructed him to strike her once with a bundle containing one hundred date-palm stalks, thereby fulfilling his oath.

“Indeed, We found him”—that is, Job—“patient.” In other words, We tested him with severe affliction, and he patiently endured it for the sake of Allah Most High.

“What an excellent servant!” He fulfilled servitude in all its degrees, whether in prosperity or adversity, hardship or ease.

“Indeed, he was ever turning back to Us”—that is, he repeatedly turned to Allah in all his religious and worldly needs. He frequently remembered his Lord, supplicated Him, loved Him, and devoted himself to Him in worship.

﴿وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَمِثْلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ رَحْمَةً مِنَّا وَذِكْرَى لأولِي الألْبَابِ * وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِبْ بِهِ وَلا تَحْنَثْ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ صَابِرًا نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ﴾ . ﴿وَوَهَبْنَا لَهُ أَهْلَهُ﴾ قيل: إن الله تعالى أحياهم له ﴿وَمِثْلَهُمْ مَعَهُمْ﴾ في الدنيا، وأغناه الله، وأعطاه مالا عظيما ﴿رَحْمَةً مِنَّا﴾ بعبدنا أيوب، حيث صبر فأثبناه من رحمتنا ثوابا عاجلا وآجلا. ﴿وَذِكْرَى لأولِي الألْبَابِ﴾ أي: وليتذكر أولو العقول بحالة أيوب ويعتبروا، فيعلموا أن من صبر على الضر، أن الله تعالى يثيبه ثوابا عاجلا وآجلا ويستجيب دعاءه إذا دعاه. ﴿وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا﴾ أي حزمة شماريخ ﴿فَاضْرِبْ بِهِ وَلا تَحْنَثْ﴾ قال المفسرون: وكان في مرضه وضره، قد غضب على زوجته في بعض الأمور، فحلف: لئن شفاه الله ليضربنها مائة جلدة، فلما شفاه الله، وكانت امرأته صالحة محسنة إليه، رحمها الله ورحمه، فأفتاه أن يضربها بضغث فيه مائة شمراخ ضربة واحدة، فيبر في يمينه. ﴿إِنَّا وَجَدْنَاهُ﴾ أي: أيوب ﴿صَابِرًا﴾ أي: ابتليناه بالضر العظيم، فصبر لوجه الله تعالى. ﴿نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ﴾ الذي كمل مراتب العبودية، في حال السراء والضراء، والشدة والرخاء. ﴿إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ﴾ أي: كثير الرجوع إلى الله، في مطالبه الدينية والدنيوية، كثير الذكر لربه والدعاء، والمحبة والتأله.

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