Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(123–132) “Elijah was indeed one of the messengers, when he said to his people, ‘Will you not fear Allah? Do you call upon Baal and forsake the Best of creators—Allah, your Lord and the Lord of your forefathers?’”

Allah Most High praises His servant and messenger Elijah, peace be upon him, for his prophethood, his divine mission, and his call to Allah. Elijah commanded his people to fear Allah and worship Him alone, and forbade them to worship an idol of theirs called Baal while abandoning the worship of Allah, who created all creatures and perfected their creation, nurtured them in the finest manner, and lavished upon them blessings both outward and inward. How could they abandon the worship of One whose attributes are such for the worship of an idol that can neither harm nor benefit, neither create nor provide, and indeed can neither eat nor speak? “Is this anything but one of the gravest forms of misguidance, folly, and waywardness?”

﴿١٢٣ - ١٣٢﴾ ﴿وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ * إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَلا تَتَّقُونَ * أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَالِقِينَ * اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ آبَائِكُمُ الأوَّلِينَ﴾ . يمدح تعالى عبده ورسوله، إلياس ﵊، بالنبوة والرسالة، والدعوة إلى الله، وأنه أمر قومه بالتقوى، وعبادة الله وحده، ونهاهم عن عبادتهم، صنما لهم يقال له "بعل" وتركهم عبادة الله، الذي خلق الخلق، وأحسن خلقهم، ورباهم فأحسن تربيتهم، وأدرَّ عليهم النعم الظاهرة والباطنة، وأنكم كيف تركتم عبادة من هذا شأنه، إلى عبادة صنم، لا يضر، ولا ينفع، ولا يخلق، ولا يرزق، بل لا يأكل ولا يتكلم؟ " وهل هذا إلا من أعظم الضلال والسفه والغي؟ "

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