Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

“If Allah were to take people to account for what they have earned, He would not leave a single creature upon its surface. But He defers them until an appointed term; and when their term comes, Allah is indeed All-Seeing of His servants.”

Allah Most High then mentions His perfect forbearance and the great respite and reprieve He grants to those who commit crimes and sins. He says: “If Allah were to take people to account for what they have earned” of sins, “He would not leave a single creature upon its surface.” That is, the punishment would encompass even animals that are not morally accountable.

“But” Allah Most High grants them respite and does not neglect them, and “He defers them until an appointed term; and when their term comes, Allah is indeed All-Seeing of His servants.” He will recompense them according to what He knows of the good and evil they have done.

The commentary on Surah Fātir is complete. All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all worlds.

Commentary on Surah Yā-Sīn, a Meccan surah

﴿وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا مَا تَرَكَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ وَلَكِنْ يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيرًا﴾ . ثم ذكر تعالى كمال حلمه، وشدة إمهاله وإنظاره أرباب الجرائم والذنوب، فقال: ﴿وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا﴾ من الذنوب ﴿مَا تَرَكَ عَلَى ظَهْرِهَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ﴾ أي: لاستوعبت العقوبة، حتى الحيوانات غير المكلفة. ﴿وَلَكِنْ﴾ يمهلهم تعالى ولا يهملهم و ﴿يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيرًا﴾ فيجازيهم بحسب ما علمه منهم، من خير وشر. تم تفسير سورة فاطر، والحمد لله رب العالمين تفسير سورة يس وهي مكية

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