Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

⦗33⦘ “O humanity! Be mindful of your Lord, and fear a Day when no parent will be able to avail their child in any way, nor will any child be able to avail their parent. Allah’s promise is indeed true. So do not let the life of this world deceive you, nor let the Deceiver deceive you about Allah.”

Allah Most High commands people to be mindful of Him, which consists in obeying His commands and refraining from what He has forbidden. He directs their attention to fearing the Day of Resurrection—that terrible Day when every person will be concerned only with himself. Thus, “no parent will be able to avail their child in any way, nor will any child be able to avail their parent”: no one will be able to add to another’s good deeds or reduce their evil deeds. Each servant’s deeds will have run their course, and the recompense due for them will have become certain.

Drawing attention here to this terrifying Day strengthens the servant and makes it easier for him to be mindful of Allah. This is part of Allah’s mercy toward His servants: He commands them to be mindful of Him, wherein lies their happiness; promises them reward for doing so; warns them of punishment; and spurs them toward it through admonitions and warnings. All praise is therefore Yours, O Lord of all worlds.

“Allah’s promise is indeed true.” So do not doubt it or behave like one who does not believe it. Hence He says, “Do not let the life of this world deceive you” with its finery, adornments, temptations, and trials.

“Nor let the Deceiver deceive you about Allah”—namely Satan, who never ceases to deceive human beings and never takes his eye off them at any time. Allah has a right over His servants and has appointed a time when He will recompense them for their deeds, according to whether they fulfilled His right or fell short in it.

This is a matter that must be taken seriously. The servant must keep it constantly before his eyes and make it the capital of the trade he pursues.

Among the greatest obstacles that hinder and bar him from this are the seductive world and Satan ⦗653⦘, the whisperer who makes evil seem enticing. Allah therefore forbade His servants to let the world deceive them or the Deceiver deceive them about Allah: “He promises them and fills them with false hopes, but Satan promises them nothing but delusion.”

﴿٣٣﴾ ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَاخْشَوْا يَوْمًا لا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ وَلا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَنْ وَالِدِهِ شَيْئًا إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ فَلا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا وَلا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ﴾ . يأمر تعالى الناس بتقواه، التي هي امتثال أوامره، وترك زواجره، ويستلفتهم لخشية يوم القيامة، اليوم الشديد، الذي فيه كل أحد لا يهمه إلا نفسه فـ ﴿لا يَجْزِي وَالِدٌ عَنْ وَلَدِهِ وَلا مَوْلُودٌ هُوَ جَازٍ عَنْ وَالِدِهِ شَيْئًا﴾ لا يزيد في حسناته ولا ينقص من سيئاته، قد تم على كل عبد عمله، وتحقق عليه جزاؤه. فلفت النظر في هذا لهذا اليوم المهيل، مما يقوي العبد ويسهِّل عليه تقوى الله، وهذا من رحمة الله بالعباد، يأمرهم بتقواه التي فيها سعادتهم، ويعدهم عليها الثواب، ويحذرهم من العقاب، ويزعجهم إليه بالمواعظ والمخوفات، فلك الحمد يا رب العالمين. ﴿إِنَّ وَعْدَ اللَّهِ حَقٌّ﴾ فلا تمتروا فيه، ولا تعملوا عمل غير المصدق، فلهذا قال: ﴿فَلا تَغُرَّنَّكُمُ الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا﴾ بزينتها وزخارفها وما فيها من الفتن والمحن. ﴿وَلا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الْغَرُورُ﴾ الذي هو الشيطان، الذي ما زال يخدع الإنسان ولا يغفل عنه في جميع الأوقات، فإن لله على عباده حقا، وقد وعدهم موعدا يجازيهم فيه بأعمالهم، وهل وفوا حقه أم قصروا فيه. وهذا أمر يجب الاهتمام به، وأن يجعله العبد نصب عينيه، ورأس مال تجارته، التي يسعى إليها. ومن أعظم العوائق عنه والقواطع دونه، الدنيا الفتانة، والشيطان ⦗٦٥٣⦘ الموسوس الْمُسَوِّل، فنهى تعالى عباده، أن تغرهم الدنيا، أو يغرهم بالله الغرور ﴿يَعِدُهُمْ وَيُمَنِّيهِمْ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلا غُرُورًا﴾

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