(216) โFighting has been prescribed for you, though it is hateful to you. Perhaps you dislike something that is good for you, and perhaps you love something that is bad for you. Allah knows, while you do not know.โ
This verse establishes the obligation of fighting in Allahโs cause. Previously, the believers had been commanded to refrain from it because of their weakness and inability to bear it. When the Prophetโpeace and blessings be upon himโmigrated to Medina and the โฆ97โฆ Muslims grew numerous and strong, Allah Most High commanded them to fight. He informed them that it is distasteful to people because it entails fatigue and hardship, all manner of fears, and exposure to destruction. Despite this, it is an unalloyed good because it brings immense reward, protection from painful punishment, victory over enemies, the acquisition of spoils, and other benefits that outweigh its unpleasantness.
โAnd perhaps you love something that is bad for you.โ One example is remaining behind from jihad in pursuit of comfort. This is bad because it leads to being forsaken, the domination of Islam and its people by their enemies, humiliation and degradation, the loss of immense reward, and the incurring of punishment.
These verses lay down general and consistently applicable principles: good deeds that people dislike because of the hardship they entail are undoubtedly good, while evil deeds that people love because of the comfort and pleasure they imagine them to contain are undoubtedly bad.
As for worldly circumstances, however, this rule is not invariable. Yet what generally happens to a believing servant is that, when he desires something but Allah brings about causes [for him] that turn him away from it, this is better for him. The most fitting response is therefore to thank Allah and recognize that the good lies in what actually occurs. Allah Most High is more merciful to the servant than he is to himself, more capable than he is of securing his welfare, and more knowledgeable of what benefits him. As [the Most High] said: โAllah knows, while you do not know.โ It therefore befits you to submit to His decrees, whether they please or displease you.
Since the command to fight, if left unrestricted, would include both the sacred months and all other months, Allah Most High excluded fighting during the sacred months, saying: