Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(14–15) “We certainly sent Noah to his people, and he remained among them for a thousand years less fifty. Then the Flood overtook them while they were wrongdoers.*”

Allah Most High informs us of His judgment and wisdom in punishing (1) the nations that rejected the truth, ⦗628⦘ and that Allah sent His servant and Messenger Noah, peace and blessings be upon him, to his people, calling them to affirm Allah’s oneness and worship Him alone, and warning them against rival gods and idols. “He remained among them” as a prophet calling them to Allah “for a thousand years less fifty.” Throughout that time, he never ceased calling them or wearied of sincerely counseling them. He called them night and day, privately and openly, yet they neither took the right course nor accepted guidance. Rather, they persisted in their disbelief and transgression until their prophet Noah—despite his immense patience, forbearance, and endurance—prayed against them, saying, “My Lord, do not leave on earth a single disbelieving inhabitant.” “Then the Flood overtook them”—that is, the water that descended abundantly from the sky and gushed forcefully from the earth—“while they were wrongdoers” and deserving of punishment.

(1) In B: “punishments.”
﴿١٤-١٥﴾ ﴿وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا نُوحًا إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا فَأَخَذَهُمُ الطُّوفَانُ وَهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ *﴾ . يخبر تعالى عن حكمه وحكمته في عقوبة (١) الأمم المكذبة، ⦗٦٢٨⦘ وأن الله أرسل عبده ورسوله نوحا عليه الصلاة السلام إلى قومه، يدعوهم إلى التوحيد وإفراد الله بالعبادة، والنهي عن الأنداد والأصنام، ﴿فَلَبِثَ فِيهِمْ﴾ نبيا داعيا ﴿أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ إِلا خَمْسِينَ عَامًا﴾ وهو لا يَنِي بدعوتهم، ولا يفتر في نصحهم، يدعوهم ليلا ونهارا وسرا وجهارا، فلم يرشدوا ولم يهتدوا، بل استمروا على كفرهم وطغيانهم، حتى دعا عليهم نبيهم نوح ﵊، مع شدة صبره وحلمه واحتماله، فقال: ﴿رَبِّ لا تَذَرْ عَلَى الأرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا﴾ ﴿فَأَخَذَهُمُ الطُّوفَانُ﴾ أي: الماء الذي نزل من السماء بكثرة، ونبع من الأرض بشدة ﴿وَهُمْ ظَالِمُونَ﴾ مستحقون للعذاب.
(١) في ب: عقوبات.

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