Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(8) “We have enjoined upon man goodness toward his parents. But if they strive to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. To Me you will all return, and I will inform you of what you used to do.”

That is, We have commanded man and enjoined upon him goodness toward his parents: to honor them and treat them kindly in word and deed, to remain steadfast in doing so, and neither disobey nor mistreat them in word or deed.

“But if they strive to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge”—and no one can have any knowledge that associating partners with Allah is valid. This underscores the enormity of associating partners with Allah. “Do not obey them. To Me you will all return, and I will inform you of what you used to do.” Thus, I will repay you for your deeds. So honor your parents and give precedence to obeying them, except where obedience to Allah and His Messenger is concerned, for that takes precedence over everything.

﴿٨﴾ ﴿وَوَصَّيْنَا الإنْسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ حُسْنًا وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلا تُطِعْهُمَا إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ . أي: وأمرنا الإنسان، ووصيناه بوالديه حسنا، أي: ببرهما والإحسان إليهما، بالقول والعمل، وأن يحافظ على ذلك، ولا يعقهما ويسيء إليهما في قوله وعمله. ﴿وَإِنْ جَاهَدَاكَ لِتُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ﴾ وليس لأحد علم بصحة الشرك بالله، وهذا تعظيم لأمر الشرك، ﴿فَلا تُطِعْهُمَا إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُمْ بِمَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾ فأجازيكم بأعمالكم، فبروا والديكم وقدموا طاعتهما، إلا على طاعة الله ورسوله، فإنها مقدمة على كل شيء.

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