Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(207) “And among the people is one who sells himself, seeking Allah’s pleasure. And Allah is Most Compassionate to His servants.”

Such are those granted success: they have sold their very selves, counted them of little worth, and offered them up in pursuit of Allah’s pleasure and in hope of His reward. They have thus tendered the price to One fully able to pay, unfailingly true to His promise, and compassionate toward His servants. Indeed, it was out of His compassion and mercy that He enabled them to do so, and He has promised to fulfill His obligation to them. He says: “Indeed, Allah has purchased from the believers their lives and their wealth in exchange for Paradise”—to the end of the verse.

In this verse, He states that they sold themselves and offered them up, and He speaks of His compassion, which ensures that they attain what they sought and are granted what they desired. After this, ask no more about what they will receive from the Most Generous, or about the triumph and honor they will attain (1).

(1) From the beginning of the verse to this point is missing from manuscript B. Al-Najjār supplied his own interpretation of the verse; see al-Najjār’s edition (1/252–254). He did not indicate that this was not part of the shaykh’s words, may Allah have mercy on him.
﴿٢٠٧﴾ ﴿وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَشْرِي نَفْسَهُ ابْتِغَاءَ مَرْضَاةِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ رَءُوفٌ بِالْعِبَادِ﴾ . هؤلاء هم الموفقون الذين باعوا أنفسهم وأرخصوها وبذلوها طلبا لمرضاة الله ورجاء لثوابه، فهم بذلوا الثمن للمليء الوفيّ الرءوف بالعباد، الذي من رأفته ورحمته أن وفقهم لذلك، وقد وعد الوفاء بذلك، فقال: ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ اشْتَرَى مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ بِأَنَّ لَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ﴾ إلى آخر الآية. وفي هذه الآية أخبر أنهم اشتروا أنفسهم وبذلوها، وأخبر برأفته الموجبة لتحصيل ما طلبوا، وبذل ما به رغبوا، فلا تسأل بعد هذا عن ما يحصل لهم من الكريم، وما ينالهم من الفوز والتكريم (١) .
(١) من أول الآية إلى هنا ساقط من ب، وقد قام النجار بتفسير الآية من عند نفسه انظر طبعة النجار (١/٢٥٢-٢٥٤) ولم يبين أن هذا ليس من كلام الشيخ ﵀.

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