Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(81–83) “Rather, they say the same as the former peoples said: ‘When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be resurrected? We and our forefathers were promised this before. This is nothing but fables of the ancients.’”

That is, these deniers followed the path of earlier peoples who denied the resurrection. They deemed it utterly implausible and said: “When we have died and become dust and bones, will we really be resurrected?” That is, according to their claim, this is inconceivable and beyond reason.

“We and our forefathers were promised this before.” That is, we and our forefathers have continually been promised that the resurrection will occur, yet we have neither seen it nor has it come to pass. “This is nothing but fables of the ancients”—that is, their tales and evening stories, recounted for conversation and amusement, but having no basis in reality.

They lied—may Allah disgrace them! Allah has shown them among His signs things greater than the resurrection and things comparable to it: “Surely the creation of the heavens and the earth is greater than the creation of mankind.”

“And he sets forth for Us a comparison, forgetting his own creation. He says, ‘Who will give life to bones after they have decayed?’” and the verses that follow.

“And you see the earth lifeless, but when We send down water upon it, it stirs and swells,” and the verses that follow.

﴿٨١ - ٨٣﴾ ﴿بَلْ قَالُوا مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الأوَّلُونَ * قَالُوا أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَئِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ * لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَآبَاؤُنَا هَذَا مِنْ قَبْلُ إِنْ هَذَا إِلا أَسَاطِيرُ الأوَّلِينَ﴾ . أي: بل سلك هؤلاء المكذبون مسلك الأولين من المكذبين بالبعث، واستبعدوه غاية الاستبعاد وقالوا: ﴿أَئِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَامًا أَئِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ﴾ أي: هذا لا يتصور، ولا يدخل العقل، بزعمهم. ﴿لَقَدْ وُعِدْنَا نَحْنُ وَآبَاؤُنَا هَذَا مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ أي: ما زلنا نوعد بأن البعث كائن، نحن وآباؤنا، ولم نره، ولم يأت بعد، ﴿إِنْ هَذَا إِلا أَسَاطِيرُ الأوَّلِينَ﴾ أي: قصصهم وأسمارهم، التي يتحدث بها وتلهى، وإلا فليس لها حقيقة، وكذبوا -قبحهم الله- فإن الله أراهم، من آياته أكبر من البعث، ومثله، ﴿لَخَلْقُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضِ أَكْبَرُ مِنْ خَلْقِ النَّاسِ﴾ ﴿وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلا وَنَسِيَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَنْ يُحْيِي الْعِظَامَ وَهِيَ رَمِيمٌ﴾ الآيات ﴿وَتَرَى الأرْضَ هَامِدَةً فَإِذَا أَنزلْنَا عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ اهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ﴾ الآيات.

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