Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(47–48) “Go to him and say, ‘Indeed, we are messengers of your Lord, so send the Children of Israel with us and do not torment them. We have brought you a sign from your Lord. Peace be upon whoever follows the guidance. * Indeed, it has been revealed to us that punishment will befall whoever denies and turns away.’”

That is, go to him with these two demands: invite him to Islam and free this noble people, the Children of Israel, from his bondage and enslavement, so that they may be free and take charge of their own affairs, and Moses may establish Allah’s law and religion among them.

“We have brought you a sign” demonstrating our truthfulness. Moses then “threw down his staff, and behold, it was a manifest serpent. * And he drew out his hand, and behold, it was white for the onlookers,” and so on through the rest of what Allah related concerning the two signs.

“Peace be upon whoever follows the guidance.” That is, whoever follows the straight path and is guided by the manifest divine law will attain safety in this world and the Hereafter.

﴿٤٧ - ٤٨﴾ ﴿فَأْتِيَاهُ فَقُولا إِنَّا رَسُولا رَبِّكَ فَأَرْسِلْ مَعَنَا بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَلا تُعَذِّبْهُمْ قَدْ جِئْنَاكَ بِآيَةٍ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَالسَّلامُ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى * إِنَّا قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيْنَا أَنَّ الْعَذَابَ عَلَى مَنْ كَذَّبَ وَتَوَلَّى﴾ . أي: فأتياه بهذين الأمرين، دعوته إلى الإسلام، وتخليص هذا الشعب الشريف بني إسرائيل -من قيده وتعبيده لهم، ليتحرروا ويملكوا أمرهم، ويقيم فيهم موسى شرع الله ودينه. ﴿قَدْ جِئْنَاكَ بِآيَةٍ﴾ تدل على صدقنا ﴿فَأَلْقَى﴾ موسى ﴿عَصَاهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ ثُعْبَانٌ مُبِينٌ * وَنزعَ يَدَهُ فَإِذَا هِيَ بَيْضَاءُ لِلنَّاظِرِينَ﴾ إلى آخر ما ذكر الله عنهما ﴿وَالسَّلامُ عَلَى مَنِ اتَّبَعَ الْهُدَى﴾ أي من اتبع الصراط المستقيم واهتدى بالشرع المبين حصلت له السلامة في الدنيا والآخرة

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