Tafsir al-SadiAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

(110) “Say, ‘I am only a human being like you. It has been revealed to me that your God is only One God. So whoever hopes to meet his Lord, let him perform righteous deeds and associate no one in the worship of his Lord.’”

That is: “Say,” O Muhammad, to the disbelievers and others: “I am only a human being like you.” In other words, I am not a god; I have no share in sovereignty, no knowledge of the unseen, and do not possess the treasuries of Allah. “I am only a human being like you,” a servant among the servants of my Lord. “It has been revealed to me that your God is only One God.” That is, I have been favored over you with the revelation Allah sends to me, the foremost message of which is to inform you that your God is One God: He has no partner, and no one besides Him deserves even an atom’s weight of worship. I call you to deeds that will draw you near to Him, secure His reward for you, and avert His punishment from you.

Thus, He said: “So whoever hopes to meet his Lord, let him perform righteous deeds”—deeds that accord with Allah’s law, whether obligatory or recommended—“and associate no one in the worship of his Lord.” That is, he must not perform his deeds to be seen by others, but must perform them sincerely for the sake of Allah Most High. The one who combines sincerity with adherence is the one who will attain what he hopes for and seeks. As for anyone else, he is a loser in this world and the Hereafter, and he has missed out on nearness to his Master and the attainment of His pleasure.

Here ends the commentary on Surat al-Kahf. All praise is due to Allah.

﴿١١٠﴾ ﴿قُلْ إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ يُوحَى إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَهُكُمْ إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صَالِحًا وَلا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا﴾ . أي: ﴿قُلْ﴾ يا محمد للكفار وغيرهم: ﴿إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ﴾ أي: لست بإله، ولا لي شركة في الملك، ولا علم بالغيب، ولا عندي خزائن الله، ﴿إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ﴾ عبد من عبيد ربي، ﴿يُوحَى إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَا إِلَهُكُمْ إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ﴾ أي: فضلت عليكم بالوحي، الذي يوحيه الله إلي، الذي أجله الإخبار لكم: أنما إلهكم إله واحد، أي: لا شريك له، ولا أحد يستحق من العبادة مثقال ذرة غيره، وأدعوكم إلى العمل الذي يقربكم منه، وينيلكم ثوابه، ويدفع عنكم عقابه. ولهذا قال: ﴿فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُوا لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلا صَالِحًا﴾ وهو الموافق لشرع الله، من واجب ومستحب، ﴿وَلا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا﴾ أي: لا يرائي بعمله بل يعمله خالصا لوجه الله تعالى، فهذا الذي جمع بين الإخلاص والمتابعة، هو الذي ينال ما يرجو ويطلب، وأما من عدا ذلك، فإنه خاسر في دنياه وأخراه، وقد فاته القرب من مولاه، ونيل رضاه. آخر تفسير سورة الكهف، ولله الحمد.

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