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(31) “Do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you. Surely killing them is a grave sin.”
This is part of His mercy toward His servants, for He is more merciful to them than their own parents are. He therefore forbade parents to kill their children out of fear of poverty and destitution, and He guaranteed provision for them all.
He also declared that killing them is a grave sin—that is, one of the gravest major sins—because it reflects the disappearance of mercy from the heart, constitutes an immense violation of their rights, and is a brazen act of killing children who have committed neither sin nor disobedience.
﴿٣١﴾ ﴿وَلا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلادَكُمْ خَشْيَةَ إِمْلاقٍ نَحْنُ نَرْزُقُهُمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ إِنَّ قَتْلَهُمْ كَانَ خِطْئًا كَبِيرًا﴾ .
وهذا من رحمته بعباده حيث كان أرحم بهم من والديهم، فنهى الوالدين أن يقتلوا أولادهم خوفا من الفقر والإملاق وتكفل برزق الجميع.
وأخبر أن قتلهم كان خطأ كبيرا أي: من أعظم كبائر الذنوب لزوال الرحمة من القلب والعقوق العظيم والتجرؤ على قتل الأطفال الذين لم يجر منهم ذنب ولا معصية.