“Intellect is not that a person, once he has stumbled into an affair, strives to carve out an elegant escape; true intellect is that he never lets himself fall into a situation that calls for escape in the first place.
Maxim: King Abrowiz said to his son, “Guard the subjects so that intellect may guard you, and lift your own afflictions away from them so that intellect may lift its affliction away from you. Know that you are a judge among the people, while intellect is an august judge; just as the people ought to heed your command, so you ought to heed the command of intellect.”
Maxim: Yunān the vizier wrote a letter to the just king, Kisra Anūshirwān, conveying several counsels on behalf of intellect and the dictates of intellect. Anūshirwān thanked him, ordered the scribe to reply, and said: “O sage, you have excelled in delivering the counsel of intellect. We, and the kings before us, have adorned ourselves with intellect—how, then, could we oppose it? The intelligent person is the one closest to Allah. Intellect is like the sun in this world; it is the heart of every good deed. Intellect is a grace in every human being, and it is even more graceful in those of high station and leadership, like the moisture in a tree: so long as the tree remains fresh and supple, people find delight in its fragrance, the spread of its blossoms, the sweetness of its fruit, its greenery and lushness; but when that moisture dries up and its freshness withers, it is fit for nothing but to be uprooted. Likewise, as long as a person’s intellect is sound and his body whole, his company is blessed and his association wholesome and beneficial; but once his intellect departs and ignorance overtakes him, he is no longer fit for life, and nothing will veil him but death.”
Anūshirwān continued, “How could I ever oppose intellect and fail to do what it commands, when neither king nor subject possesses any good greater than intellect? By its light one distinguishes between the fair and the foul, the good and the bad, the true and the false, honesty and lying.”
Buzurjmihr said, “Two qualities are seldom found together in one person in their perfect measure: intellect and courage.”
Maxim: Luqmān the Wise said, “However learned a man may be, he gains no benefit from his knowledge unless intellect accompanies that knowledge.”