Rafʿ al-MalāmIbn Taimiya

had once refused meat that had been offered to him. (1)

Likewise, ʿAlī (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “Whenever I heard a hadith directly from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Allah allowed me to benefit from it as He willed. But when someone else reported a hadith to me, I would make him swear by Allah; if he swore, I accepted his word. Abu Bakr once narrated to me—and Abu Bakr is truthful—the well-known report about ṣalāt al-tawbah (the Prayer of Repentance). (2)

He, Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them), and others also issued the ruling that if a deceased man’s wife is pregnant, her waiting period is the longer of the two terms. The Prophet’s ﷺ Sunnah concerning Subayʿah al-Aslamiyyah—whose husband Saʿd ibn Khawlah had died—had not yet reached them: the Prophet ﷺ had instructed her that her ʿiddah ends with the delivery of her child. (3)

(1) Reported by Ahmad in al-Musnad, see hadith nos. 783–784, Islamic Office edition. (2) Imam Ahmad, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi, and Ibn Majah transmit that Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, heard the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, say: “No man commits a sin, then performs *wudu* (ablution) well, prays two *rakʿas*, and then asks Allah for forgiveness, without Allah forgiving him.” The Prophet then recited the verse: “And those who, when they commit an indecency or wrong themselves, remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins—and who forgives sins except Allah… ” (Al-Imran 3:135). Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar judged the chain of transmission sound. (3) Related by al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, and Ibn Majah, with similar wording, on the authority of Subayʿa al-Aslamiyya, may Allah be pleased with her.
رَدَّ لَحْمًا أُهْدِيَ لَهُ (١) . وَكَذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ ﵁ قَالَ: كُنْت إذَا سَمِعْت مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَدِيثًا نَفَعَنِي اللَّهُ بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَنْفَعَنِي مِنْهُ, وَإِذَا حَدَّثَنِي غَيْرُهُ اسْتَحْلَفْته, فَإِذَا حَلَفَ لِي صَدَّقْته, وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ -وَصَدَقَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ- وَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ صَلَاةِ التَّوْبَةِ الْمَشْهُورَ (٢) . وَأَفْتَى هُوَ وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ وَغَيْرُهُمَا بِأَنَّ: الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا إذَا كَانَتْ حَامِلًا تَعْتَدُّ أَبْعَدَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَدْ بَلَغَتْهُمْ سُنَّةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سبيعة الأسلمية ﵂ وقد توفي عنها زوجها سعد بن خولة, حَيْثُ أَفْتَاهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِأَنَّ عِدَّتَهَا وَضْعُ حَمْلِهَا (٣) .
(١) رواه أحمد في "المسند" انظر الحديث رقم (٧٨٣ - ٧٨٤) . طبع المكتب الإسلامي. (٢) روى الإمام أحمد وأبو داود والترمذي وابن ماجة: أن أبا بكر ﵁ سمع النبي صلى الله قال: (ما من رجل يذنب ذنبا، فيتوضأ فيحسن الوضوء ثم يصلي ركعتين. ثم يستغفر الله، إلا غفر الله له) ثم قرأهذه الآية: (والذين إذا فعلوا فاحشة أو ظلموا أنفسهم ذكروا الله فاستغفروا لذنوبهم ومن يغفر الذنوب إلا الله....) الآية. آل عمران: ١٣٥ - وقال الحافظ ابن حجر: هذا الحديث جيد الإسناد. (٣) رواه البخاري، ومسلم، وأبو داود، وابن ماجة، بألفاظ متقاربة، عن سبيعة الأسلمية ﵂.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies